The Maduro Regime's Illicit Activities - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Maduro Regime's Illicit Activities write by Douglas Farah. This book was released on 2020-08-17. The Maduro Regime's Illicit Activities available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Identifying and Responding to Criminal Threats from Venezuela
Identifying and Responding to Criminal Threats from Venezuela - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Identifying and Responding to Criminal Threats from Venezuela write by Moises Rendon. This book was released on 2019. Identifying and Responding to Criminal Threats from Venezuela available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Nicolás Maduro, following former president Hugo Chavez’s legacy, fostered the creation of a criminalized state in Venezuela that uses transnational organized crime as an instrument of state power. According to a research report published after five years of fieldwork, the Venezuelan state is part of a consortium of criminalized actors working in concert with other states and nonstate actors with shared objectives. This brief is meant to describe the ongoing criminal activities in Venezuela, including global money laundering, corruption, narcotrafficking, illegal mining, and the role of foreign nations and non-state actors in Venezuela. The breadth of these criminal activities helps demonstrate why the Maduro regime remains in power despite stiff international and domestic pressure. This brief provides specific policy recommendations for Venezuela’s interim government led by Juan Guaidó, as well as for the United States and other like-minded countries. These policy recommendations include prosecutions, sanctions, and the use of other tools that can help increase pressure on the Maduro regime more efficiently.
MADURO-HEZBOLLAH NEXUS: How Iran-backed Networks Prop Up the Venezuelan Regime
MADURO-HEZBOLLAH NEXUS: How Iran-backed Networks Prop Up the Venezuelan Regime - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook MADURO-HEZBOLLAH NEXUS: How Iran-backed Networks Prop Up the Venezuelan Regime write by Joseph M. Humire. This book was released on 2022. MADURO-HEZBOLLAH NEXUS: How Iran-backed Networks Prop Up the Venezuelan Regime available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Autocracy Rising
Autocracy Rising - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Autocracy Rising write by Javier Corrales. This book was released on 2023-02-06. Autocracy Rising available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How Nicolás Maduro reinvented authoritarianism for the twenty-first centurVenezuela, which once enjoyed periods of democratically elected governments in the latter half of the twentieth century, has descended into autocratic rule, coupled with economic collapse. In his new book, Autocracy Rising, veteran scholar of Latin American politics Javier Corrales explores how and why this happened. Corrales focuses on two themes: party systems and institutional capacity. He argues that Venezuela’s democratic backsliding advanced when the ruling party obtained far too much electoral clout while the opposition fragmented. The state then took control of formerly independent agencies of the state. This allowed the ruling party to use and abuse of the law to favor the president—which in turn generated a permanent economic crisis. After succeeding Hugo Chávez in 2013, Nicolás Maduro confronted, unexpectedly, another change in the party system: a rising opposition. This triggered deeper autocratization. To survive, the state was compelled to modernize autocratic practices and seek alliances with sinister partners. In short, Maduro concentrated power, paradoxically, by sharing power. Autocracy Rising compares what occurred in Venezuela to twenty other cases throughout Latin America where presidents were forced out of office. Corrales illuminates the depressing cycle in which semi-authoritarian regimes become increasingly autocratic in response to crisis, only to cause new crises that lead to even greater authoritarianism.
The Art of Sanctions
The Art of Sanctions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Art of Sanctions write by Richard Nephew. This book was released on 2017-12-12. The Art of Sanctions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Nations and international organizations are increasingly using sanctions as a means to achieve their foreign policy aims. However, sanctions are ineffective if they are executed without a clear strategy responsive to the nature and changing behavior of the target. In The Art of Sanctions, Richard Nephew offers a much-needed practical framework for planning and applying sanctions that focuses not just on the initial sanctions strategy but also, crucially, on how to calibrate along the way and how to decide when sanctions have achieved maximum effectiveness. Nephew—a leader in the design and implementation of sanctions on Iran—develops guidelines for interpreting targets’ responses to sanctions based on two critical factors: pain and resolve. The efficacy of sanctions lies in the application of pain against a target, but targets may have significant resolve to resist, tolerate, or overcome this pain. Understanding the interplay of pain and resolve is central to using sanctions both successfully and humanely. With attention to these two key variables, and to how they change over the course of a sanctions regime, policy makers can pinpoint when diplomatic intervention is likely to succeed or when escalation is necessary. Focusing on lessons learned from sanctions on both Iran and Iraq, Nephew provides policymakers with practical guidance on how to measure and respond to pain and resolve in the service of strong and successful sanctions regimes.
