The Mangroves of Southeast Asia in the United Nation’s Decade on Ecosystem Restoration - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Mangroves of Southeast Asia in the United Nation’s Decade on Ecosystem Restoration write by Severino III Salmo. This book was released on 2024-01-30. The Mangroves of Southeast Asia in the United Nation’s Decade on Ecosystem Restoration available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Multidisciplinary Applications of Marine Resources
Multidisciplinary Applications of Marine Resources - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Multidisciplinary Applications of Marine Resources write by Mohd Rafatullah. This book was released on . Multidisciplinary Applications of Marine Resources available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Evaluation of Mangrove Ecosystem Restoration Success in Southeast Asia
Evaluation of Mangrove Ecosystem Restoration Success in Southeast Asia - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Evaluation of Mangrove Ecosystem Restoration Success in Southeast Asia write by Penluck Laulikitnont. This book was released on 2014. Evaluation of Mangrove Ecosystem Restoration Success in Southeast Asia available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Many restoration efforts have been implemented recently to offset the rapid degradation of mangrove ecosystem worldwide, especially in Southeast Asia where the largest area of mangrove ecosystem can be found. Two primary approaches used for mangrove ecosystem restoration include the plantation approach and the ecological mangrove restoration (EMR) approach. Monoculture plantation is the most common technique used in plantation approach, which usually results in low species diversity. The EMR approach on the other hand, focuses on correcting the hydrology of restoration sites first. Planting can be used as part of the adaptive management process if mangrove seedlings and propagules do not recolonize naturally. The lack of site understanding in project planning, the lack of project documentation, and the lack of monitoring data are the three main reasons for the failure of many mangrove ecosystem restoration projects as well as the inability to compare restoration approaches. Therefore, careful planning has to be implemented before restoration occurs. I documented previous attempts of both mangrove ecosystem restoration approaches and found that most of these attempts lacked scientific data to support their true effectiveness. As a result, I have developed a monitoring protocol for Southeast Asia to be incorporated into the final stages of every mangrove ecosystem restoration project. The protocol consists of overall site documentation and three levels of monitoring that includes: Level 1 -- a transect based survey, Level 2 -- monitoring of permanent plots, and Level 3 -- sedimentation monitoring. The goal of developing this monitoring protocol was to use this to evaluate the success of each mangrove restoration project after restoration, use adaptive management techniques when projects are not on the correct restoration trajectory, and to eventually evaluate various mangrove ecosystem restoration approaches used in Southeast Asia.
Mangrove Ecosystem Restoration
Mangrove Ecosystem Restoration - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Mangrove Ecosystem Restoration write by Sahadev Sharma. This book was released on 2021-09-29. Mangrove Ecosystem Restoration available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Mangroves serve as one of the nature-based solutions for coastal communities. We are now almost at the tipping point where we can restore mangroves ecologically to mitigate climate change and enhance other important ecosystem services under the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. Mangrove Ecosystem Restoration focuses on mangrove ecosystem restoration, the ecosystem services mangroves provide, and how to manage and conserve mangroves. The three sections include eight chapters that cover such topics as evaluating mangrove degradation, forest recovery through seedling recruitment, natural regeneration of mangroves, advanced molecular biology for restoring mangroves, and more.
Degradation, Ecological Restoration and Adaptive Management of Estuarine Wetlands under Intensifying Global Changes, volume II
Degradation, Ecological Restoration and Adaptive Management of Estuarine Wetlands under Intensifying Global Changes, volume II - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Degradation, Ecological Restoration and Adaptive Management of Estuarine Wetlands under Intensifying Global Changes, volume II write by Tian Xie. This book was released on 2024-07-03. Degradation, Ecological Restoration and Adaptive Management of Estuarine Wetlands under Intensifying Global Changes, volume II available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Estuarine wetlands play important roles in providing various ecosystem services, such as providing habitat for living organisms, preventing seawater intrusion, conserving biodiversity, regulating microclimate, and promoting nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration. Estuaries are home to many mega-cities, such as New York, San Francisco, Shanghai, and Tokyo, accompanied by frequent human activities. These human-induced disturbances have rapidly altered the structure and function of estuarine ecosystems through land reclamation, pollution, overfishing, and altered flows. Moreover, estuarine wetlands have been greatly threatened by intensifying global climate changes, particularly more frequent tsunamis, sea-level rise, and large-scale biological invasions, which will not only affect primary and secondary productivity, community composition and distribution, and biodiversity, but also natural ecohydrological and biogeochemical processes, and will ultimately disrupt ecosystem services. To mitigate such negative impacts, a growing number of estuarine wetland restoration projects have been undertaken in recent years. These projects aim to re-establish a variety of ecological attributes, including community structure (species diversity and habitat) and ecological processes (energy flow and nutrient cycling), which implies increased resilience and resistance of estuarine ecosystems to abiotic and biotic stressors. However, ecological restoration practices are not always satisfactory in the face of uncertainties from intensifying global changes and socioeconomic variation. Ecologists, biologists, environmentalists have been working on finding more effective solutions to restore degraded estuarine wetland ecosystems on a global scale. The concepts of “nature-based solutions”, “adaptive management” or “ecological networks” seem to offer better prospects and are now being used to reframe estuarine restoration on critical uncertainties reduction, climate change adaptation, and mitigation strategies. As the world enters the United Nations Decade of Ecosystem Restoration (2021–2030), countries and organizations around the world will pay greater attention to the innovation of ecological restoration underpinnings to ensure that estuarine restoration achieves its full potential in delivering social and ecological coordination and, ultimately, sustainable development. Therefore, it is important to discuss how anthropogenic disturbances and climate change affect estuarine wetlands and how the latest restoration framework can guide future practices towards conserving and restoring the biodiversity of estuarine wetlands.
