The Moral Rules - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Moral Rules write by Bernard Gert. This book was released on 1973. The Moral Rules available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Rational Rules
Rational Rules - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rational Rules write by Shaun Nichols. This book was released on 2021-02-11. Rational Rules available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Moral systems, like normative systems more broadly, involve complex mental representations. Rational Rules proposes that moral learning can be understood in terms of general-purpose rational learning procedures. Nichols argues that statistical learning can help answer a wide range of questions about moral thought: Why do people think that rules apply to actions rather than consequences? Why do people expect new rules to be focused on actions rather than consequences? How do people come to believe a principle of liberty, according to which whatever is not expressly prohibited is permitted? How do people decide that some normative claims hold universally while others hold only relative to some group? The resulting account has both empiricist and rationalist features: since the learning procedures are domain-general, the result is an empiricist theory of a key part of moral development, and since the learning procedures are forms of rational inference, the account entails that crucial parts of our moral system enjoy rational credentials. Moral rules can also be rational in the sense that they can be effective for achieving our ends, given our ecological settings. Rational Rules argues that at least some central components of our moral systems are indeed ecologically rational: they are good at helping us attain common goals. Nichols argues that the account might be extended to capture moral motivation as a special case of a much more general phenomenon of normative motivation. On this view, a basic form of rule representation brings motivation along automatically, and so part of the explanation for why we follow moral rules is that we are built to follow rules quite generally.
Morality, Rules, and Consequences
Morality, Rules, and Consequences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Morality, Rules, and Consequences write by Elinor Mason. This book was released on 2000. Morality, Rules, and Consequences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Exploring the relationship between consequentialist theory and moral rules, this book focuses mainly on rule consequentialism or on the distinction between act and rule versions of consequentialism.
Morality, Rules, and Consequences
Morality, Rules, and Consequences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Morality, Rules, and Consequences write by Brad Hooker. This book was released on 2000. Morality, Rules, and Consequences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. What determines whether an action is right or wrong? One appealing idea is that a moral code ought to contain a number of rules that tell people how to behave and that are simple and few enough to be easily learned. Another appealing idea is that the consequences of actions matter, often more than anything else. Rule consequentialism tries to weave these two ideas into a general theory of morality. This theory holds that morally wrong actions are the ones forbidden by rules whose acceptance would maximize the overall good. Morality, Rules and Consequences: A Critical Readerexplores for students and researchers the relationship between consequentialist theory and moral rules. Most of the chapters focus on rule consequentialism or on the distinction between act and rule versions of consequentialism. Contributors, many of whom are the leading philosophers in the area, suggest ways of assessing whether rule consequentialism could be a satisfactory moral theory. These essays, all of which are previously unpublished, provide students in Moral Philosophy with essential material and ask key questions on just what the criteria for an adequate moral theory might be. Key Features The volume presents original scholarship on an important and developing area of contemporary moral philosophy The contributors are the leading philosophers in the field Advances debate about whether rule consequentialism is a satisfactory moral theory A balanced collection containing essays by supporters of the theory and its critics Contributors: David Haslett, Brad Hooker, Shelly Kagan, Sanford Levy, David Lyons, Dale E. Miller, Phillip Montague, Tim Mulgan, Philip Pettit, Madison Powers, Jonathan Riley, William Shaw, Michael Smith and Alan Thomas.
Morality
Morality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Morality write by Bernard Gert. This book was released on 1988. Morality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume is a revised, enlarged, and broadened version of Gert's classic 1970 book, The Moral Rules. Advocating an approach he terms "morality as impartial rationality," Gert here presents a full discussion of his moral theory, adding a wealth of new illuminating detail to his analysis of the concepts--rationality/irrationality, good/evil, and impartiality--by which he defines morality. He constructs a "moral system" that includes rules prohibiting the kinds of actions that cause evil, procedures for determining when violation of the rules is permitted, and ideals which encourage actions that prevent or relieve suffering. To be valid, Gert argues, any such system must be "a public system that applies to all rational persons." The book concludes with a discussion of medical ethics, demonstrating the link between moral theory and its application to real moral problems.
