The Moral Sense - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Moral Sense write by James Q. Wilson. This book was released on 1997-11-06. The Moral Sense available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Are human beings naturally endowed with a conscience? Or is morality artificially acquired through social pressure and instruction? Most people assume that modern science proves the latter. Further, most of our current social policies are based upon this “scientific” view of the sources of morality. In this book, however, James Q. Wilson seeks to reconcile traditional ideas with a range of important empirical research into the sources of human behavior over the last fifty years. Marshalling evidence drawn from diverse scientific disciplines, including animal behavior, anthropology, evolutionary theory, biology, endocrinology, brain science, genetics, primatology, education and psychology, Wilson shows that the facts about the origin and development of moral reasoning are not at odds with traditional views predating Freud, Darwin and Marx. Our basic sense of right and wrong actually does have a biological and behavioral origin. This “moral sense” arises from the infant’s innate sociability, though it must also be nurtured by parental influence. Thus, this book revives ancient traditions of moral and ethical argument that go back to Aristotle, and reunifies the separate streams of philosophical and scientific knowledge that for so long were regarded as unbridgeable.
The Moral Sense
The Moral Sense - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Moral Sense write by James Q. Wilson. This book was released on 1995-01-01. The Moral Sense available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this New York Times Notable Book of the Year, James Wilson seeks to reconcile traditional ideas of morality with an extraordinary range of important empirical research into the sources of human behavior over the last 50 years. His findings will shake the assumption of many readers.
Moral Minds
Moral Minds - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Moral Minds write by Marc D. Hauser. This book was released on 2009-10-13. Moral Minds available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A Harvard scientist illuminates the biological basis for human morality in this groundbreaking book. With the diversity of moral attitudes found across cultures around the globe, it is easy to assume that moral perspectives are socially developed—a matter of nurture rather than nature. But in Moral Minds, Marc Hauser presents compelling evidence to the contrary, and offers a revolutionary new theory: that humans have evolved a universal moral instinct. Hauser argues that certain biologically innate moral principles propel us toward judgments of right and wrong independent of gender, education, and religion. Combining his cutting-edge research with the latest findings in cognitive psychology, linguistics, neuroscience, evolutionary biology, economics, and anthropology, Hauser explores the startling implications of his provocative theory vis-à-vis contemporary bioethics, religion, the law, and our everyday lives.
The Moral Landscape
The Moral Landscape - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Moral Landscape write by Sam Harris. This book was released on 2011-09-13. The Moral Landscape available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Sam Harris dismantles the most common justification for religious faith--that a moral system cannot be based on science.
Rational Rules
Rational Rules - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rational Rules write by Shaun Nichols. This book was released on 2021-02-11. Rational Rules available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Moral systems, like normative systems more broadly, involve complex mental representations. Rational Rules proposes that moral learning can be understood in terms of general-purpose rational learning procedures. Nichols argues that statistical learning can help answer a wide range of questions about moral thought: Why do people think that rules apply to actions rather than consequences? Why do people expect new rules to be focused on actions rather than consequences? How do people come to believe a principle of liberty, according to which whatever is not expressly prohibited is permitted? How do people decide that some normative claims hold universally while others hold only relative to some group? The resulting account has both empiricist and rationalist features: since the learning procedures are domain-general, the result is an empiricist theory of a key part of moral development, and since the learning procedures are forms of rational inference, the account entails that crucial parts of our moral system enjoy rational credentials. Moral rules can also be rational in the sense that they can be effective for achieving our ends, given our ecological settings. Rational Rules argues that at least some central components of our moral systems are indeed ecologically rational: they are good at helping us attain common goals. Nichols argues that the account might be extended to capture moral motivation as a special case of a much more general phenomenon of normative motivation. On this view, a basic form of rule representation brings motivation along automatically, and so part of the explanation for why we follow moral rules is that we are built to follow rules quite generally.
