The Native Population of the Americas in 1492 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Native Population of the Americas in 1492 write by William M. Denevan. This book was released on 1992-03-01. The Native Population of the Americas in 1492 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. William M. Denevan writes that, "The discovery of America was followed by possibly the greatest demographic disaster in the history of the world." Research by some scholars provides population estimates of the pre-contact Americas to be as high as 112 million in 1492, while others estimate the population to have been as low as eight million. In any case, the native population declined to less than six million by 1650. In this collection of essays, historians, anthropologists, and geographers discuss the discrepancies in the population estimates and the evidence for the post-European decline. Woodrow Borah, Angel Rosenblat, William T. Sanders, and others touch on such topics as the Indian slave trade, diseases, military action, and the disruption of the social systems of the native peoples. Offering varying points of view, the contributors critically analyze major hemispheric and regional data and estimates for pre- and post-European contact. This revised edition features a new introduction by Denevan reviewing recent literature and providing a new hemispheric estimate of 54 million, a foreword by W. George Lovell of Queen's University, and a comprehensive updating of the already extensive bibliography. Research in this subject is accelerating, with contributions from many disciplines. The discussions and essays presented here can serve both as an overview of past estimates, conflicts, and methods and as indicators of new approaches and perspectives to this timely subject.
The Great Encounter
The Great Encounter - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Great Encounter write by Jayme A. Sokolow. This book was released on 2016-07-08. The Great Encounter available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Traditional histories of North and South America often leave the impression that Native American peoples had little impact on the colonies and empires established by Europeans after 1492. This groundbreaking study, which spans more than 300 years, demonstrates the agency of indigenous peoples in forging their own history and that of the Western Hemisphere. By putting the story of the indigenous peoples and their encounters with Europeans at the center, a new history of the "New World" emerges in which the Native Americans become vibrant and vitally important components of the British, French, Spanish, and Portuguese empires. In fact, their presence was the single most important factor in the development of the colonial world. By discussing the "great encounter" of peoples and cultures, this book provides a valuable, new perspective on the history of the Americas.
The Native Population of the Americas in 1492
The Native Population of the Americas in 1492 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Native Population of the Americas in 1492 write by William M. DENEVAN. This book was released on 1976. The Native Population of the Americas in 1492 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Beyond Germs
Beyond Germs - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Beyond Germs write by Catherine M. Cameron. This book was released on 2015-10-22. Beyond Germs available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. There is no question that European colonization introduced smallpox, measles, and other infectious diseases to the Americas, causing considerable harm and death to indigenous peoples. But though these diseases were devastating, their impact has been widely exaggerated. Warfare, enslavement, land expropriation, removals, erasure of identity, and other factors undermined Native populations. These factors worked in a deadly cabal with germs to cause epidemics, exacerbate mortality, and curtail population recovery. Beyond Germs: Native Depopulation in North America challenges the “virgin soil” hypothesis that was used for decades to explain the decimation of the indigenous people of North America. This hypothesis argues that the massive depopulation of the New World was caused primarily by diseases brought by European colonists that infected Native populations lacking immunity to foreign pathogens. In Beyond Germs, contributors expertly argue that blaming germs lets Europeans off the hook for the enormous number of Native American deaths that occurred after 1492. Archaeologists, anthropologists, and historians come together in this cutting-edge volume to report a wide variety of other factors in the decline in the indigenous population, including genocide, forced labor, and population dislocation. These factors led to what the editors describe in their introduction as “systemic structural violence” on the Native populations of North America. While we may never know the full extent of Native depopulation during the colonial period because the evidence available for indigenous communities is notoriously slim and problematic, what is certain is that a generation of scholars has significantly overemphasized disease as the cause of depopulation and has downplayed the active role of Europeans in inciting wars, destroying livelihoods, and erasing identities.
The native Population of the Americas 1492
The native Population of the Americas 1492 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The native Population of the Americas 1492 write by . This book was released on 1976. The native Population of the Americas 1492 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
