The Path to Mechanized Shoe Production in the United States - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Path to Mechanized Shoe Production in the United States write by Ross Thomson. This book was released on 2018-08-25. The Path to Mechanized Shoe Production in the United States available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In 1800, shoes in the United States were made by craftsmen, each trained to create an entire shoe. A century later, shoes were mass-produced in factories employing dozens of machines and specialized workers. Ross Thomson describes this transition from craft to mechanized production in one of the largest American industries of the nineteenth century. Early shoe machinery originated through innovations made by shoemakers, tailors, and especially machinists. It continued to evolve through a process of "learning by selling," in which sales of one generation of machines led to technological learning and ongoing invention by those who used, serviced, and sold them. As a result of this process, the mechanization of the shoe industry and the manufacturers of the machinery it used -- including such firms as Singer and United Shoe Machinery -- evolved together. In researching the process of industrialization, Thomson examined nearly 8,000 patents. Comparing the patent information with directories for more than eighty American cities, he was able to find out who the inventors were, who employed them, how many patents they held, and the extent to which their inventions were used. Originally published in 1989. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.
Structures of Change in the Mechanical Age
Structures of Change in the Mechanical Age - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Structures of Change in the Mechanical Age write by Ross Thomson. This book was released on 2009-05-08. Structures of Change in the Mechanical Age available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The United States registered phenomenal economic growth between the establishment of the new republic and the end of the Civil War. Ross Thomson's fresh study accounts for the unprecedented technological innovations that helped propel antebellum growth. Thomson argues that the transition of the United States from an agrarian economy in 1790 to an industrial leader in 1865 relied fundamentally on the spread of technological knowledge within and across industries. Essential to this spread was a dense web of knowledge-diffusing institutions—new occupations and industries, the patent office, machine shops, mechanics’ associations, scientific societies, public colleges, and the civil engineering profession. Together they composed an integrated innovation system that generated, disseminated, and employed new technical knowledge across ever-widening ranges of the economy. To trace technological change in fourteen major industries and the economy as a whole, Thomson analyzes 14,000 patents, the records of two dozen machinery firms, census data for 1,800 companies, and hundreds of business directories. This exhaustive research leads to his interesting interpretation of technological diffusion and development. Thomson's impressive study of the infrastructure that fueled and supported the young country’s economic and industrial successes will interest students of economic, technological, and business history.
Transforming Women's Work
Transforming Women's Work - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Transforming Women's Work write by Thomas L. Dublin. This book was released on 2018-07-05. Transforming Women's Work available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "I am not living upon my friends or doing housework for my board but am a factory girl," asserted Anna Mason in the early 1850s. Although many young women who worked in the textile mills found that the industrial revolution brought greater independence to their lives, most working women in nineteenth-century New England did not, according to Thomas Dublin. Sketching engaging portraits of women's experience in cottage industries, factories, domestic service, and village schools, Dublin demonstrates that the autonomy of working women actually diminished as growing numbers lived with their families and contributed their earnings to the household. From diaries, letters, account books, and censuses, Dublin reconstructs employment patterns across the century as he shows how wage work increasingly came to serve the needs of families, rather than of individual women. He first examines the case of rural women engaged in the cottage industries of weaving and palm-leaf hatmaking between 1820 and 1850. Next, he compares the employment experiences of women in the textile mills of Lowell and the shoe factories of Lynn. Following a discussion of Boston working women in the middle decades of the century-particularly domestic servants and garment workers-Dublin turns his attention to the lives of women teachers in three New Hampshire towns.
United States History
United States History - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook United States History write by James Warren Oberly. This book was released on 1995. United States History available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Louis D. Brandeis and the Making of Regulated Competition, 1900-1932
Louis D. Brandeis and the Making of Regulated Competition, 1900-1932 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Louis D. Brandeis and the Making of Regulated Competition, 1900-1932 write by Gerald Berk. This book was released on 2009-06-22. Louis D. Brandeis and the Making of Regulated Competition, 1900-1932 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides an innovative interpretation of industrialization and statebuilding in the U.S. by tracing the development of regulated competition. Conceptualized by Brandeis and implemented by trade associations and the Federal Trade Commission, regulated competition checked economic power by channeling competition from predation into improvement in products and production processes.
