The Peculiar Institution and the Making of Modern Psychiatry, 1840–1880

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Release : 2019-02-07
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 458/5 ( reviews)

The Peculiar Institution and the Making of Modern Psychiatry, 1840–1880 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Peculiar Institution and the Making of Modern Psychiatry, 1840–1880 write by Wendy Gonaver. This book was released on 2019-02-07. The Peculiar Institution and the Making of Modern Psychiatry, 1840–1880 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Though the origins of asylums can be traced to Europe, the systematic segregation of the mentally ill into specialized institutions occurred in the United States only after 1800, just as the struggle to end slavery took hold. In this book, Wendy Gonaver examines the relationship between these two historical developments, showing how slavery and ideas about race shaped early mental health treatment in the United States, especially in the South. She reveals these connections through the histories of two asylums in Virginia: the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg, the first in the nation; and the Central Lunatic Asylum in Petersburg, the first created specifically for African Americans. Eastern Lunatic Asylum was the only institution to accept both slaves and free blacks as patients and to employ slaves as attendants. Drawing from these institutions' untapped archives, Gonaver reveals how slavery influenced ideas about patient liberty, about the proper relationship between caregiver and patient, about what constituted healthy religious belief and unhealthy fanaticism, and about gender. This early form of psychiatric care acted as a precursor to public health policy for generations, and Gonaver's book fills an important gap in the historiography of mental health and race in the nineteenth century.

The Peculiar Institution and the Making of Modern Psychiatry, 1840-1880

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Release : 2019
Genre : POLITICAL SCIENCE
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Book Rating : 460/5 ( reviews)

The Peculiar Institution and the Making of Modern Psychiatry, 1840-1880 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Peculiar Institution and the Making of Modern Psychiatry, 1840-1880 write by Wendy Gonaver. This book was released on 2019. The Peculiar Institution and the Making of Modern Psychiatry, 1840-1880 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "Argues that slavery and race relations in the South shaped the theory and practice of early psychiatry. The book examines continuities in psychiatric treatment that provided for the gradual expansion of the state's power of involuntary confinement. The impact of these continuities continues to be seen in contemporary health practices for women, African Americans, the indigent, and prisoners"--

Immigrant Mothers

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Release : 2000
Genre : Family & Relationships
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Book Rating : 341/5 ( reviews)

Immigrant Mothers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Immigrant Mothers write by Katrina Irving. This book was released on 2000. Immigrant Mothers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "Katrina Irving's close reading of novels by Willa Cather, Stephen Crane, Harold Frederic, and Frank Norris discloses the portrayal of immigrant women, especially immigrant mothers, as a reflection of larger cultural anxieties. In the wake of economic retooling and Fordist mechanization, Irving maintains, immigrants became feminized others against which native Anglo-American virility could be aggrandized."--BOOK JACKET.

Prozac on the Couch

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Release : 2003-04-16
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 704/5 ( reviews)

Prozac on the Couch - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Prozac on the Couch write by Jonathan Metzl. This book was released on 2003-04-16. Prozac on the Couch available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Pills replaced the couch; neuroscience took the place of talk therapy; and as psychoanalysis faded from the scene, so did the castrating mothers and hysteric spinsters of Freudian theory. Or so the story goes. In Prozac on the Couch, psychiatrist Jonathan Michel Metzl boldly challenges recent psychiatric history, showing that there’s a lot of Dr. Freud encapsulated in late-twentieth-century psychotropic medications. Providing a cultural history of treatments for depression, anxiety, and other mental illnesses through a look at the professional and popular reception of three “wonder drugs”—Miltown, Valium, and Prozac—Metzl explains the surprising ways Freudian gender categories and popular gender roles have shaped understandings of these drugs. Prozac on the Couch traces the notion of “pills for everyday worries” from the 1950s to the early twenty-first century, through psychiatric and medical journals, popular magazine articles, pharmaceutical advertisements, and popular autobiographical "Prozac narratives.” Metzl shows how clinical and popular talk about these medications often reproduces all the cultural and social baggage associated with psychoanalytic paradigms—whether in a 1956 Cosmopolitan article about research into tranquilizers to “cure” frigid women; a 1970s American Journal of Psychiatry ad introducing Jan, a lesbian who “needs” Valium to find a man; or Peter Kramer’s description of how his patient “Mrs. Prozac” meets her husband after beginning treatment. Prozac on the Couch locates the origins of psychiatry’s “biological revolution” not in the Valiumania of the 1970s but in American popular culture of the 1950s. It was in the 1950s, Metzl points out, that traditional psychoanalysis had the most sway over the American imagination. As the number of Miltown prescriptions soared (reaching 35 million, or nearly one per second, in 1957), advertisements featuring uncertain brides and unfaithful wives miraculously cured by the “new” psychiatric medicines filled popular magazines. Metzl writes without nostalgia for the bygone days of Freudian psychoanalysis and without contempt for psychotropic drugs, which he himself regularly prescribes to his patients. What he urges is an increased self-awareness within the psychiatric community of the ways that Freudian ideas about gender are entangled in Prozac and each new generation of wonder drugs. He encourages, too, an understanding of how ideas about psychotropic medications have suffused popular culture and profoundly altered the relationship between doctors and patients.

Strengthening Congress

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Release : 2009-09-07
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 415/5 ( reviews)

Strengthening Congress - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Strengthening Congress write by Lee H. Hamilton. This book was released on 2009-09-07. Strengthening Congress available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. With the benefit of an insider's perspective, distinguished former congressman Lee H. Hamilton argues that America needs a stronger Congress and a more engaged citizenry in order to ensure responsive and effective democracy. Hamilton explains how Congress has drifted away from the role envisioned for it in the Constitution as a body whose power and influence would be preeminent in the American system of government. He details the steps that Congress should take to re-establish its parity with the executive branch and become an institution that works reliably and effectively for the betterment of the nation -- reinforce congressional oversight, restore the deliberative process, curb the influence of lobbyists, and reduce excessive partisanship. Concurrently, Hamilton calls upon Americans to take more seriously their obligations and responsibilities as citizens and engage with the critical issues facing their communities and the nation.