The Phonology of Pennsylvania German English as Evidence of Language Maintenance and Shift - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Phonology of Pennsylvania German English as Evidence of Language Maintenance and Shift write by Achim Kopp. This book was released on 1999. The Phonology of Pennsylvania German English as Evidence of Language Maintenance and Shift available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "The phonological differences found in the informants' varieties of English are reflected in the differences in the areas of language use and language attitude. In the final chapter, findings gained from the study of the latter two areas are used to suggest an explanation of the "Pennsylvania German paradox." An attempt is made to integrate the phonological findings into a larger theory of language change and to make predictions about future linguistic developments."--BOOK JACKET.
The Pennsylvania German English - the Language of the Pennsylvania Germans
The Pennsylvania German English - the Language of the Pennsylvania Germans - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Pennsylvania German English - the Language of the Pennsylvania Germans write by Kirsten Vera van Rhee. This book was released on 2011-09-07. The Pennsylvania German English - the Language of the Pennsylvania Germans available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Seminar paper from the year 1993 in the subject American Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,7, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (Englische Philologie), course: Varieties of American English, language: English, abstract: The long persistence of Pennsylvania German English for nearly two centuries in an English-speaking territory which was settled by English, Scotch-Irish and Welsh as early as by Germans , naturally brought about a certain contact between English and German language that influenced both, the generally spoken English and the specific dialect formation that languages borrowed from each other. This paper is an attempt to show in how far this language contact has caused mutual language borrowings, which were by no means restricted to vocabulary items but also extended to phonological and syntactic features, having as well influential effects on intonational patterns.
The Pennsylvania German English - the Language of the Pennsylvania Germans
The Pennsylvania German English - the Language of the Pennsylvania Germans - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Pennsylvania German English - the Language of the Pennsylvania Germans write by Kirsten Vera Van Rhee. This book was released on 2011-09. The Pennsylvania German English - the Language of the Pennsylvania Germans available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "The long persistence of Pennsylvania German English for nearly two centuries in an English-speaking territory which was settled by English, Scotch-Irish and Welsh as early as by Germans, naturally brought about a certain contact between English and German language that influenced both, the generally spoken English and the specific dialect formation that languages borrowed from each other"--Back cover
German Phonetics and Phonology
German Phonetics and Phonology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook German Phonetics and Phonology write by Mary Grantham O'Brien. This book was released on 2016-09-28. German Phonetics and Phonology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The first course book designed to engage students in the pronunciation of modern German by grounding practice in theory An essential introduction to the pronunciation of modern German, this unique classroom text is designed to help mid- to upper-level undergraduate students of German produce more accurate and comprehensible German speech. Written in English in a clear and engaging style and employing a minimum of technical jargon, it is the first German phonetics and phonology text to focus on theory and practice, covering topics ranging from the analysis of one's own speech to historical developments and regional variation. This work includes a wealth of exercises supported by an ancillary website audio program designed to help students perceive and produce sounds and prosodic features more accurately. Addressing topics such as word stress, sentence stress, and intonation as well as the pronunciation of individual sounds, this one-of-a-kind primer provides its users with a solid basis in German phonetics and phonology in order to improve their pronunciation of German.
Changes Between the Lines
Changes Between the Lines - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Changes Between the Lines write by Doris Stolberg. This book was released on 2015-08-17. Changes Between the Lines available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The book investigates the diachronic dimension of contact-induced language change based on empirical data from Pennsylvania German (PG), a variety of German in long-term contact with English. Written data published in local print media from Pennsylvania (USA) between 1868 and 1992 are analyzed with respect to semantic changes in the argument structure of verbs, the use of impersonal constructions, word order changes in subordinate clauses and in prepositional phrase constructions. The research objective is to trace language change based on diachronic empirical data, and to assess whether existing models of language contact make provisions to cover the long-term developments found in PG. The focus of the study is thus twofold: first, it provides a detailed analysis of selected semantic and syntactic changes in Pennsylvania German, and second, it links the empirical findings to theoretical approaches to language contact. Previous investigations of PG have drawn a more or less static, rather than dynamic, picture of this contact variety. The present study explores how the dynamics of language contact can bring about language mixing, borrowing, and, eventually, language change, taking into account psycholinguistic processes in (the head of) the bilingual speaker.
