Cognition and Perception - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cognition and Perception write by Athanassios Raftopoulos. This book was released on 2009-07-17. Cognition and Perception available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. An argument that there are perceptual mechanisms that retrieve information in cognitively and conceptually unmediated ways and that this sheds light on various philosophical issues. In Cognition and Perception, Athanassios Raftopoulos discusses the cognitive penetrability of perception and claims that there is a part of visual processes (which he calls “perception”) that results in representational states with nonconceptual content; that is, a part that retrieves information from visual scenes in conceptually unmediated, “bottom-up,” theory-neutral ways. Raftopoulos applies this insight to problems in philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, and epistemology, and examines how we access the external world through our perception as well as what we can know of that world. To show that there is a theory-neutral part of existence, Raftopoulos turns to cognitive science and argues that there is substantial scientific evidence. He then claims that perception induces representational states with nonconceptual content and examines the nature of the nonconceptual content. The nonconceptual information retrieved, he argues, does not allow the identification or recognition of an object but only its individuation as a discrete persistent object with certain spatiotemporal properties and other features. Object individuation, however, suffices to determine the referents of perceptual demonstratives. Raftopoulos defends his account in the context of current discussions on the issue of the theory-ladenness of perception (namely the Fodor-Churchland debate), and then discusses the repercussions of his thesis for problems in the philosophy of science. Finally, Raftopoulos claims that there is a minimal form of realism that is defensible. This minimal realism holds that objects, their spatiotemporal properties, and such features as shape, orientation, and motion are real, mind-independent properties in the world.
The Psychology of Learning
The Psychology of Learning - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Psychology of Learning write by Jan De Houwer. This book was released on 2020-09-01. The Psychology of Learning available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. An introduction to the psychology of learning that summarizes and integrates findings from both functional psychology and cognitive psychology.learning. Learning unites all living creatures, from simple microbes to complex human beings. But what is learning? And how does it work? For over a century, psychologists have considered such questions. Behavior analysts examined the ways in which the environment shapes behavior, whereas cognitive scientists have sought to understand the mental processes that enable us to learn. This book offers an introduction to the psychology of learning that draws on the key findings and major insights from both functional (behavior analysis) and cognitive approaches. After an introductory overview, the book reviews research showing how seemingly simple regularities in the environment lead to powerful changes in behavior, from habituation and classical conditioning to operant conditioning effects. It introduces the concept of complex learning and considers the idea that for verbal human beings even seemingly simple types of learning might qualify as instances of complex learning. Finally, it offers many examples of how psychological research on learning is being used to promote human well-being and alleviate such societal problems as climate change. Throughout the book, boxed text extends the discussion of selected topics and “think it through” questions help readers gain deeper understanding of what they have read. The book can be used as an introductory textbook on the psychology of learning for both undergraduate and postgraduate students or as a reference for researchers who study behavior and thinking.
The Nature of Cognition
The Nature of Cognition - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Nature of Cognition write by Robert J. Sternberg. This book was released on 1999. The Nature of Cognition available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book is the first to introduce the study of cognition in terms of the major conceptual themes that underlie virtually all the substantive topics.
Complex Cognition
Complex Cognition - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Complex Cognition write by IBM Professor of Psychology and Education Robert J Sternberg, PhD. This book was released on 2001. Complex Cognition available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The other, a contrasting and more contemporary approach, is the model of "bounded rationality," according to which people are surprisingly irrational, or at best arational, in their thinking, often deriving ill-conceived shortcuts that lead them to wrong conclusions. This text is a synthesis of these two approaches, combining the best elements of each to offer a radically inclusive new theory. It emphasizes multiple points of view, including the objective, but also the subjective views of the self and others.
Foundations of Cognitive Psychology
Foundations of Cognitive Psychology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Foundations of Cognitive Psychology write by Daniel J. Levitin. This book was released on 2002. Foundations of Cognitive Psychology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. An anthology of core readings on cognitive psychology.
