The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad write by Alexander Rocklin. This book was released on 2019. The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Religion Under Contract: The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad
Religion Under Contract: The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Religion Under Contract: The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad write by . This book was released on 2014. Religion Under Contract: The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This dissertation analyzes the role of the category religion in the regulation of the lives of Indian indentured laborers in colonial Trinidad from the mid-19th to the mid-20th centuries. It contributes an on-the-ground, detailed history of the ways in which the colonial regime and its subjects in Trinidad helped to produce iterations of South Asian religions. Looking at the establishment of policies to regulate public ritual, statutes outlawing witchcraft, and the effects that colonial institutions like prisons and schools had on the lives of Indians, this dissertation examines the ways in which Indian Trinidadians had to engage in the discourse on religion in order to make a place for themselves on the island. It argues that "religion" was not simply a superimposed product of "the West" in the colonies. Rather, the dissertation argues it was a joint, if highly contentious and unequal, venture, on the part of both colonizers and colonized. Taking examples of fire walking, the ritual theater of Ramlila, Muharram or Hosay, and heterogeneous healing and spirit working practices, among others, it looks at how religion was negotiated, as European categories were in turn disputed and reworked in and through the emerging discourse and practice of Indians. It then investigates the changing role of the categories Hindu and Hinduism and disputes over their meaning in the formation of regional Hindu organizations, as Indians in Trinidad struggled and collaborated among themselves, reforming and standardizing Hindu practices and institutions, attempting to make them into a modern religion, a coherent, even global, Hinduism.
The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad
The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad write by Alexander Rocklin. This book was released on 2019-02-07. The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How can religious freedom be granted to people who do not have a religion? While Indian indentured workers in colonial Trinidad practiced cherished rituals, "Hinduism" was not a widespread category in India at the time. On this Caribbean island, people of South Asian descent and African descent came together—under the watchful eyes of the British rulers—to walk on hot coals for fierce goddesses, summon spirits of the dead, or honor Muslim martyrs, practices that challenged colonial norms for religion and race. Drawing deeply on colonial archives, Alexander Rocklin examines the role of the category of religion in the regulation of the lives of Indian laborers struggling for autonomy. Gradually, Indians learned to narrate the origins, similarities, and differences among their fellows' cosmological views, and to define Hindus, Muslims, and Christians as distinct groups. Their goal in doing this work of subaltern comparative religion, as Rocklin puts it, was to avoid criminalization and to have their rituals authorized as legitimate religion—they wanted nothing less than to gain access to the British promise of religious freedom. With the indenture system's end, the culmination of this politics of recognition was the gradual transformation of Hindus' rituals and the reorganization of their lives—they fabricated a "world religion" called Hinduism.
The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad
The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad write by Alexander Rocklin. This book was released on 2019. The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How can religious freedom be granted to people who do not have a religion? While Indian indentured workers in colonial Trinidad practiced cherished rituals, "Hinduism" was not a widespread category in India at the time. On this Caribbean island, people of South Asian descent and African descent came together--under the watchful eyes of the British rulers--to walk on hot coals for fierce goddesses, summon spirits of the dead, or honor Muslim martyrs, practices that challenged colonial norms for religion and race. Drawing deeply on colonial archives, Alexander Rocklin examines the role of the category of religion in the regulation of the lives of Indian laborers struggling for autonomy. Gradually, Indians learned to narrate the origins, similarities, and differences among their fellows' cosmological views, and to define Hindus, Muslims, and Christians as distinct groups. Their goal in doing this work of subaltern comparative religion, as Rocklin puts it, was to avoid criminalization and to have their rituals authorized as legitimate religion--they wanted nothing less than to gain access to the British promise of religious freedom. With the indenture system's end, the culmination of this politics of recognition was the gradual transformation of Hindus' rituals and the reorganization of their lives--they fabricated a "world religion" called Hinduism.
Experiments with Power
Experiments with Power - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Experiments with Power write by J. Brent Crosson. This book was released on 2020-07-10. Experiments with Power available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In 2011, Trinidad declared a state of emergency. This massive state intervention lasted for 108 days and led to the rounding up of over 7,000 people in areas the state deemed “crime hot spots.” The government justified this action and subsequent police violence on the grounds that these measures were restoring “the rule of law.” In this milieu of expanded policing powers, protests occasioned by police violence against lower-class black people have often garnered little sympathy. But in an improbable turn of events, six officers involved in the shooting of three young people were charged with murder at the height of the state of emergency. To explain this, the host of Crime Watch, the nation’s most popular television show, alleged that there must be a special power at work: obeah. From eighteenth-century slave rebellions to contemporary responses to police brutality, Caribbean methods of problem-solving “spiritual work” have been criminalized under the label of “obeah.” Connected to a justice-making force, obeah remains a crime in many parts of the anglophone Caribbean. In Experiments with Power, J. Brent Crosson addresses the complex question of what obeah is. Redescribing obeah as “science” and “experiments,” Caribbean spiritual workers unsettle the moral and racial foundations of Western categories of religion. Based on more than a decade of conversations with spiritual workers during and after the state of emergency, this book shows how the reframing of religious practice as an experiment with power transforms conceptions of religion and law in modern nation-states.
