The Role of Active Elements in the Oxidation Behaviour of High Temperature Metals and Alloys

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 475/5 ( reviews)

The Role of Active Elements in the Oxidation Behaviour of High Temperature Metals and Alloys - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Role of Active Elements in the Oxidation Behaviour of High Temperature Metals and Alloys write by E. Lang. This book was released on 2012-12-06. The Role of Active Elements in the Oxidation Behaviour of High Temperature Metals and Alloys available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Metals and alloys rely for their application at high temperature on the formation and retention of oxide scales, which act as a barrier between the metallic substrate and the reactive species in the environment such as 0, S, N, C, Cl, etc. This protection concept requires that the oxide grows slowly, develops a dense, uniform layer, is well adherent, has sufficient ductility to accom modate plastic deformation of the substrate and is resistant to thermal cycling. For many years it has been known that small concentrations of certain "active elements" such as Y and the rare earths, as well as carbon and sulphur, can exercise a significant influence upon the oxidation! corrosion behaviour of high temperature metals and alloys. An increasing number of experimental studies on this topic have been published recently. However no generally accepted understanding with regard to the detailed mechanisms and the way in which alloy composition and structure, temperature and environmental conditions, etc., are interacting has yet been achieved, although many - often controversial - theories and ideas have been presented. It therefore seemed to be an appropriate time to bring together a group of experts to review and evaluate the current state-of-the-art and to discuss various aspects of this important topic.

High Temperature Surface Engineering

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Release : 2020-01-31
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 840/5 ( reviews)

High Temperature Surface Engineering - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook High Temperature Surface Engineering write by J. Nicholls. This book was released on 2020-01-31. High Temperature Surface Engineering available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Over the last forty years a wide range of surface coatings have been developed to address the surface stability and thermal insulation of materials used in the gas turbine section of aero, industrial and land-based power generation equipment. High Temperature Surface Engineering, the Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference in the Series ‘Engineering the Surfaces’, reviews the surfacing technologies appropriate to oxidation, corrosion and thermal protection. Factors which underpin their choice for any given application are discussed in the proceedings. This highlights the importance of developing representative mechanical and physical test methods to elucidate coating degradation modes as an aid to establishing coating systems with improved engineering performance. During the organisation of the conference and in the compiling of this book we have been privileged to work with many of the leading specialists in the field of High Temperature Surface Engineering and it is our hope that this book will be a valuable reference guide for Engineers and Material Scientists.

Advanced Techniques for Surface Engineering

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Release : 2013-04-17
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 31X/5 ( reviews)

Advanced Techniques for Surface Engineering - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Advanced Techniques for Surface Engineering write by W. Gissler. This book was released on 2013-04-17. Advanced Techniques for Surface Engineering available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Today's shortages of resources make the search for wear and corrosion resistant materials one of the most important tasks of the next century. Since the surface of a material is the location where any interaction occurs, it is that there the hardest requirements on the material are imposed: to be wear resistant for tools and bearings; to be corrosion resistant for turbine blades and tubes in the petrochemical industry; to be antireflecting for solar cells; to be decorative for architectural panels and to combine several of these properties in other applications. Surface engineering is the general term that incorporates all the techniques by which a surface modification can be accomplished. These techniques include both coating and modification of the surface by ion implantation and laser beam melting. In recent years a continuously growing number of these techniques were developed to the extent that it became more and more difficult to maintain an overlook and to understand which of these highly differentiated techniques might be applied to resolve a given surface engineering problem. A similar development is also occuring for surface characterization techniques. This volume contains contributions from renowned scientists and engineers to the Eurocourse the aim of which was to inform about the various techniques and to give a comprehensive survey of the latest development on this subject.

High Temperature Corrosion

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Release : 2019-01-23
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 888/5 ( reviews)

High Temperature Corrosion - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook High Temperature Corrosion write by César A. C. Sequeira. This book was released on 2019-01-23. High Temperature Corrosion available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Reviews the science and engineering of high-temperature corrosion and provides guidelines for selecting the best materials for an array of system processes High-temperature corrosion (HTC) is a widespread problem in an array of industries, including power generation, aerospace, automotive, and mineral and chemical processing, to name a few. This book provides engineers, physicists, and chemists with a balanced presentation of all relevant basic science and engineering aspects of high-temperature corrosion. It covers most HTC types, including oxidation, sulfidation, nitridation, molten salts, fuel-ash corrosion, H2S/H2 corrosion, molten fluoride/HF corrosion, and carburization. It also provides corrosion data essential for making the appropriate choices of candidate materials for high-temperature service in process conditions. A form of corrosion that does not require the presence of liquids, high-temperature corrosion occurs due to the interaction at high temperatures of gases, liquids, or solids with materials. HTC is a subject is of increasing importance in many areas of science and engineering, and students, researchers, and engineers need to be aware of the nature of the processes that occur in high-temperature materials and equipment in common use today, especially in the chemical, gas, petroleum, electric power, metal manufacturing, automotive, and nuclear industries. Provides engineers and scientists with the essential data needed to make the most informed decisions on materials selection Includes up-to-date information accompanied by more than 1,000 references, 80% of which from within the past fifteen years Includes details on systems of critical engineering importance, especially the corrosion induced by low-energy radionuclides Includes practical guidelines for testing and research in HTC, along with both the European and International Standards for high-temperature corrosion engineering Offering balanced, in-depth coverage of the fundamental science behind and engineering of HTC, High Temperature Corrosion: Fundamentals and Engineering is a valuable resource for academic researchers, students, and professionals in the material sciences, solid state physics, solid state chemistry, electrochemistry, metallurgy, and mechanical, chemical, and structural engineers.

Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Refractory Alloys

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Release : 2022-05-12
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 555/5 ( reviews)

Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Refractory Alloys - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Refractory Alloys write by Anshuman Patra. This book was released on 2022-05-12. Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Refractory Alloys available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Refractory metals such as W, Mo, Ta, Nb, and Re have immense potential for application in plasma-facing materials in nuclear reactors, defense materials, aviation counterweights, heating elements in furnaces, and so forth. This book presents a wide perspective of oxide dispersion strengthened refractory alloys fabrication and critical properties. It provides a comprehensive road map for an appropriate basis for alloy design, process parameter selection, fabrication route, and deformation behavior for oxide dispersion strengthened refractory alloys. It further covers achievement of application-oriented properties and critical process-regulating parameters for development of sustainable materials. Features: Covers development of oxide dispersion strengthened sustainable material to withstand high-temperature environments Describes stimulating application-oriented final mechanical properties Illustrates fabrication of alloys through effective route to achieve desired properties Presents in-depth explanation of deformation behavior at ambient and high temperatures Explores critical applications of the alloys in nuclear reactors, defense, and aviation sectors Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Refractory Alloys will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in high-temperature materials, mechanics, metallurgy, powder metallurgy, and physical metallurgy.