The Role of the Private Sector in Education in Vietnam - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Role of the Private Sector in Education in Vietnam write by Paul Glewwe. This book was released on 1998. The Role of the Private Sector in Education in Vietnam available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. As part of the restructuring of the educational system in 1989, the Vietnamese government implemented policy changes such as promoting the establishment of "people's" and community educational institutions, permitting the establishment of private institutions and transforming public institutions into private ones. Since Vietnam has only recently moved from a centrally planned to a market economy, private schools are still relatively rare in Vietnam. This paper examines the nature of private schooling in Vietnam using data from the 1992-93 Vietnam Living Standards Survey.
LSMS Working Paper
LSMS Working Paper - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook LSMS Working Paper write by . This book was released on 1998. LSMS Working Paper available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This paper uses data from the 1992-93 Vietnam Living Standards Survey (VLSS) to determine the nature of private schooling in Vietnam. With the restructuring of the educational system, some public institutions have been transformed into private ones, some "people's" and community educational institutions have been established, and some rare private institutions have been established. Estimates of the determinants of the choice among public, private, and semi-public schools indicate that better off households are less likely to send their children to semi-public schools but more likely to send them to private schools. Estimates of the determinants of private (household) expenditures on education show that willingness to spend on education increases as the incomes of Vietnamese household rise. No significant effect of religion or ethnicity are found, except that the Chinese have a higher level of schooling attainment and are more likely to attend private schools. Wage regressions indicate that those who attended private school receive higher wages than individuals with the same level of school attainment who attended public schools. The importance of parental education, especially mother's education, as a determinant of children's ultimate attainment is confirmed. One implication of this is that any targeting efforts, such as the provision of scholarships or vouchers, should consider using parental education to determine eligibility. Sections of the report include: (1) "Introduction"; (2) "Overview of the Education System in Vietnam"; (3) "The Current Role of Private Education in Vietnam"; (4) "An Analysis of the Prospects for, and Benefits of, Expansion of the Private Sector"; and (5) "Summary and Conclusion." The appendix offers "Determinants of School Choice, Upper Secondary Level, 1992-93." (EH)
Role of the Private Sector in Education in Vietnam: Evidence from the Vietnam Living Standards Survey
Role of the Private Sector in Education in Vietnam: Evidence from the Vietnam Living Standards Survey - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Role of the Private Sector in Education in Vietnam: Evidence from the Vietnam Living Standards Survey write by Paul Glewwe. This book was released on 1998. Role of the Private Sector in Education in Vietnam: Evidence from the Vietnam Living Standards Survey available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Vietnam
Vietnam - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Vietnam write by . This book was released on 1997-01-01. Vietnam available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Vietnam's educational record is impressive: 91 percent of children between the ages of 5 and 10 are enrolled in school, and 88 percent of the countrys working-age population is literate. However, emerging market forces within Vietnam, as well as examples and competition from its economically vibrant neighbors, raise important new challenges for the countrys education and training (E&T) system. The government of Vietnam has set ambitious targets for increasing enrollments in E&T institutions, but one question remains unanswered: What policies are required to ensure that an expanded E&T system will give its graduates the knowledge, skills, and attitudes demanded by private sector employers and critical to the smooth functioning of a leaner public sector in the futureNULL This study attempts to answer the question and thereby assist education policymakers in Vietnam in making equitable and efficient choices. The report is divided into six chapters. The first two chapters set the general context for a consideration of E&T costs and financing in Vietnam and explain how the system is presently organized and managed. The third and fourth chapters assess the current financing system, including the state budget and other sources of public funding, and calculate the cost per student-year and the cost per graduate at each level. Chapter 5 examines the social rates of return and the cost burdens for different groups within the country. The final chapter looks ahead to the next decade and draws lessons from other countries.
The Private Sector in Development
The Private Sector in Development - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Private Sector in Development write by Michael U. Klein. This book was released on 2003-01-01. The Private Sector in Development available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The publication explores the role of the private sector in economic development and the challenges involved in the design of public policies which promote an appropriate balance between competition and regulation. Chapters discuss the following topics: the private sector and poverty reduction, the investment climate, public intervention to promote supply response, private participation and markets for basic services, pro-poor policy design, sustainability and reform aspects.
