The Roman Army of the Punic Wars 264–146 BC - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Roman Army of the Punic Wars 264–146 BC write by Nic Fields. This book was released on 2007-05-22. The Roman Army of the Punic Wars 264–146 BC available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Long before the Second Punic War (218 - 201 BC), Rome's influence extended no further than the Alps, and the wars that it fought consisted of small-scale raids and cattle rustling, with perhaps the occasional battle between armies. Nevertheless, within a century the seeds of an empire had been sown in Iberia, Africa, and the Greek east, and the Roman Republican army became the most successful of its day, establishing standards of discipline, organization, and efficiency that set a bench mark for the later armies of Rome. With the evolution of the Roman Republic came the adoption of the Manipular legion, a formation taken from the hoplite phalanx and first used in mass deployment against the North African nation of Carthage, during the Punic Wars. In this book Nic Fields examines the evolution of the Roman army from its defeat at Cannae through to their final success at Zama which saw a small city-based force evolve into a Mediterranean powerhouse, demonstrating how and why it became the most highly organized, sophisticated force in the ancient world.
The Punic Wars 264–146 BC
The Punic Wars 264–146 BC - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Punic Wars 264–146 BC write by Nigel Bagnall. This book was released on 2014-06-06. The Punic Wars 264–146 BC available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The three Punic Wars lasted over 100 years, between 264 BC and 146 BC. They represented a struggle for supremacy in the Mediterranean between the bludgeoning land power of Rome, bent on imperial conquest, and the great maritime power of Carthage with its colonies and trading posts spread around the Mediterranean. This book reveals how the dramas and tragedies of the Punic Wars exemplify many political and military lessons which are as relevant today as when Hannibal and Scipio Africanus fought to determine the course of history in the Mediterranean.
Rome and Carthage
Rome and Carthage - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rome and Carthage write by Reginald Bosworth Smith. This book was released on 1880. Rome and Carthage available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Carthaginian Armies of the Punic Wars, 264–146 BC
Carthaginian Armies of the Punic Wars, 264–146 BC - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Carthaginian Armies of the Punic Wars, 264–146 BC write by Gabriele Esposito. This book was released on 2023-10-30. Carthaginian Armies of the Punic Wars, 264–146 BC available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Carthaginians were undoubtedly the most formidable enemies of the ever-expanding Roman Republic, due to their sophisticated and often well-led military forces. Although the citizens of Carthage itself, a seafaring, mercantile state by tradition, may not have had the same military ethos as the Romans, they compensated by fielding varied multinational armies consisting of subject, allied and mercenary contingents, many of them recruited from the most famous warrior peoples of the Mediterranean. These included the incomparable Numidian light cavalry, the famed slingers of the Balearic islands, fierce Celts and skilled Spanish swordsmen, not forgetting the famous war elephants. During the first of the three conflicts that they fought against the Roman Republic – the famous Punic Wars – the Carthaginians completely reformed their land forces along Hellenistic lines and invited an experienced Spartan officer to command it. During the Second Punic War, they obtained a series of stunning victories over the Romans under the brilliant leadership of their own Hannibal Barca, marauding through Italy for some fifteen years. Gabriele Esposito reconstructs the history, organization and weapons of the Carthaginian military forces across the Punic Wars (264-146 BC). The weapons, armor and tactics of each of the various ethnic components is analyzed and the accessible text is supported by dozens of excellent color photographs, showing replica equipment in use.
The Punic Wars
The Punic Wars - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Punic Wars write by Ruben Ygua. This book was released on 2019-05-27. The Punic Wars available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Greeks and Carthaginians had disputed the island of Sicily for several centuries without reaching a decisive result. The Etruscans maintained an alliance with Carthage, which allowed them for some time to control the Tyrrhenian, until a naval defeat marked the beginning of Etruscan decadence and allowed Greek expansion into the western Mediterranean.Sicily became a battleground not only between Greeks and Carthaginians, but also between the powerful Delos League headed by Athens and its rival Sparta. From that conflict the city of Syracuse emerged as the main Sicilian force, and managed to reject some Carthaginian offensives.In the 3rd century BC the conflict seemed to have reached a point of equilibrium, with some advantage for Carthage, which controlled most of Sicily.Then a third force emerged on the horizon: Rome.The new power had subdued the Italian peninsula after several centuries of fighting, and even Pyrrhus and the cities of Magna Grecia were defeated by the Roman legions that now, stopped at the edge of the sea, directed their first looks towards Sicily.
