The New Science of Cities - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The New Science of Cities write by Michael Batty. This book was released on 2013-11. The New Science of Cities available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A proposal for a new way to understand cities and their design not as artifacts but as systems composed of flows and networks. In The New Science of Cities, Michael Batty suggests that to understand cities we must view them not simply as places in space but as systems of networks and flows. To understand space, he argues, we must understand flows, and to understand flows, we must understand networks—the relations between objects that compose the system of the city. Drawing on the complexity sciences, social physics, urban economics, transportation theory, regional science, and urban geography, and building on his own previous work, Batty introduces theories and methods that reveal the deep structure of how cities function. Batty presents the foundations of a new science of cities, defining flows and their networks and introducing tools that can be applied to understanding different aspects of city structure. He examines the size of cities, their internal order, the transport routes that define them, and the locations that fix these networks. He introduces methods of simulation that range from simple stochastic models to bottom-up evolutionary models to aggregate land-use transportation models. Then, using largely the same tools, he presents design and decision-making models that predict interactions and flows in future cities. These networks emphasize a notion with relevance for future research and planning: that design of cities is collective action.
The Science of Cities and Regions
The Science of Cities and Regions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Science of Cities and Regions write by Alan Wilson. This book was released on 2012-01-05. The Science of Cities and Regions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A ‘science of cities and regions’ is critical for meeting future challenges. The world is urbanising: huge cities are being created and are continuing to grow rapidly. There are many planning and development issues arising in different manifestations in countries across the globe. These developments can, in principle, be simulated through mathematical computer models which provide tools for forecasting and testing future scenarios and plans. These models can represent the functioning of cities and regions, predicting the spatial demography and the economy, the main flows such as journey to work or to services, and the mechanisms of future evolution. In this book, the main principles involved in the design of this range of models are articulated, providing an account of the current state of the art as well as future research challenges. Alan Wilson has over forty years working with urban and regional models and has contributed important discoveries. He has distilled this experience into what serves as both an introduction and a review of the research frontier. Topics covered include the Lowry model, the retail model, principles of account-based models and the methods rooted in Boltzmann-style statistical modelling and the Lotka-Volterra approach to system evolution. Applications range from urban and regional planning to wars and epidemics.
Modeling Cities and Regions as Complex Systems
Modeling Cities and Regions as Complex Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Modeling Cities and Regions as Complex Systems write by Roger White. This book was released on 2015-09-11. Modeling Cities and Regions as Complex Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The theory and practice of modeling cities and regions as complex, self-organizing systems, presenting widely used cellular automata-based models, theoretical discussions, and applications. Cities and regions grow (or occasionally decline), and continuously transform themselves as they do so. This book describes the theory and practice of modeling the spatial dynamics of urban growth and transformation. As cities are complex, adaptive, self-organizing systems, the most appropriate modeling framework is one based on the theory of self-organizing systems—an approach already used in such fields as physics and ecology. The book presents a series of models, most of them developed using cellular automata (CA), which are inherently spatial and computationally efficient. It also provides discussions of the theoretical, methodological, and philosophical issues that arise from the models. A case study illustrates the use of these models in urban and regional planning. Finally, the book presents a new, dynamic theory of urban spatial structure that emerges from the models and their applications. The models are primarily land use models, but the more advanced ones also show the dynamics of population and economic activities, and are integrated with models in other domains such as economics, demography, and transportation. The result is a rich and realistic representation of the spatial dynamics of a variety of urban phenomena. The book is unique in its coverage of both the general issues associated with complex self-organizing systems and the specifics of designing and implementing models of such systems.
The Science of Cities and Regions
The Science of Cities and Regions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Science of Cities and Regions write by Alan Wilson. This book was released on 2012-01-04. The Science of Cities and Regions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Annotation As the science of cities and regions is changing, the developments can, in principle, be simulated through mathematical computer models. In this book, the main principles involved in the design of this range of models are articulated.
Urban Ecology
Urban Ecology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Urban Ecology write by Richard T. T. Forman. This book was released on 2014-02-13. Urban Ecology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The first richly illustrated worldwide portrayal of urban ecology, tying together organisms, built structures, and the physical environment around cities.
