The Significance of Mongolia's Foreign Policy and Security Apparatus on a Global and Regional Scale - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Significance of Mongolia's Foreign Policy and Security Apparatus on a Global and Regional Scale write by Bolor Lkhaajav. This book was released on 2018. The Significance of Mongolia's Foreign Policy and Security Apparatus on a Global and Regional Scale available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Mongolia, land-locked between two politically, economically, and militarily powerful nations 0́4 Russia and China 0́4 often must balance its foreign and security policies with its two neighbors and countries beyond. When discussing Mongolia0́9s foreign policy and security apparatus, historians and scholars look at the international relations of East Asia as a whole. This is the case not because Mongolia0́9s foreign policy is insignificant but because greater powers impose greater influence on smaller states. Mongolia0́9s partial involvement in World War II (WWII), and the Cold War introduced new challenges as well as opportunities for Mongolia to modernize its foreign policy principles and security policies. In turn, this research paper offers ways to enhance and strengthen Mongolia0́9s foreign and security policies by carefully looking at historical turning points, addressing existing issues, and providing a solution-based analysis for policymakers. Moreover, while there is a burgeoning discussion on cybersecurity, as a non-traditional security threat, Mongolia0́9s cybersecurity apparatus is a new contribution to the existing literature. The research essay concludes that Mongolia0́9s foreign and security policies are effective, timely efficient in facing both the traditional and non-traditional threats. Keywords Mongolia, Foreign policy, security policy, cyber security, small states, diplomacy
Global Trends 2040
Global Trends 2040 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Global Trends 2040 write by National Intelligence Council. This book was released on 2021-03. Global Trends 2040 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Global Security in a Multipolar World
Global Security in a Multipolar World - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Global Security in a Multipolar World write by Feng Zhongping. This book was released on 2009. Global Security in a Multipolar World available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Regions and Powers
Regions and Powers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Regions and Powers write by Barry Buzan. This book was released on 2003-12-04. Regions and Powers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book develops the idea that since decolonisation, regional patterns of security have become more prominent in international politics. The authors combine an operational theory of regional security with an empirical application across the whole of the international system. Individual chapters cover Africa, the Balkans, CIS Europe, East Asia, EU Europe, the Middle East, North America, South America, and South Asia. The main focus is on the post-Cold War period, but the history of each regional security complex is traced back to its beginnings. By relating the regional dynamics of security to current debates about the global power structure, the authors unfold a distinctive interpretation of post-Cold War international security, avoiding both the extreme oversimplifications of the unipolar view, and the extreme deterritorialisations of many globalist visions of a new world disorder. Their framework brings out the radical diversity of security dynamics in different parts of the world.
Modern Mongolia
Modern Mongolia - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Modern Mongolia write by Morris Rossabi. This book was released on 2005-04-25. Modern Mongolia available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Land-locked between its giant neighbors, Russia and China, Mongolia was the first Asian country to adopt communism and the first to abandon it. When the Soviet Union collapsed in the early 1990s, Mongolia turned to international financial agencies—including the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the Asian Development Bank—for help in compensating for the economic changes caused by disruptions in the communist world. Modern Mongolia is the best-informed and most thorough account to date of the political economy of Mongolia during the past decade. In it, Morris Rossabi explores the effects of the withdrawal of Soviet assistance, the role of international financial agencies in supporting a pure market economy, and the ways that new policies have led to greater political freedom but also to unemployment, poverty, increasingly inequitable distribution of income, and deterioration in the education, health, and well-being of Mongolian society. Rossabi demonstrates that the agencies providing grants and loans insisted on Mongolia's adherence to a set of policies that did not generally take into account the country's unique heritage and society. Though the sale of state assets, minimalist government, liberalization of trade and prices, a balanced budget, and austerity were supposed to yield marked economic growth, Mongolia—the world's fifth-largest per capita recipient of foreign aid—did not recover as expected. As he details this painful transition from a collective to a capitalist economy, Rossabi also analyzes the cultural effects of the sudden opening of Mongolia to democracy. He looks at the broader implications of Mongolia's international situation and considers its future, particularly in relation to China.
