Pulled Over - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Pulled Over write by Charles R. Epp. This book was released on 2014-04-04. Pulled Over available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In sheer numbers, no form of government control comes close to the police stop. Each year, twelve percent of drivers in the United States are stopped by the police, and the figure is almost double among racial minorities. Police stops are among the most recognizable and frequently criticized incidences of racial profiling, but, while numerous studies have shown that minorities are pulled over at higher rates, none have examined how police stops have come to be both encouraged and institutionalized. Pulled Over deftly traces the strange history of the investigatory police stop, from its discredited beginning as “aggressive patrolling” to its current status as accepted institutional practice. Drawing on the richest study of police stops to date, the authors show that who is stopped and how they are treated convey powerful messages about citizenship and racial disparity in the United States. For African Americans, for instance, the experience of investigatory stops erodes the perceived legitimacy of police stops and of the police generally, leading to decreased trust in the police and less willingness to solicit police assistance or to self-censor in terms of clothing or where they drive. This holds true even when police are courteous and respectful throughout the encounters and follow seemingly colorblind institutional protocols. With a growing push in recent years to use local police in immigration efforts, Hispanics stand poised to share African Americans’ long experience of investigative stops. In a country that celebrates democracy and racial equality, investigatory stops have a profound and deleterious effect on African American and other minority communities that merits serious reconsideration. Pulled Over offers practical recommendations on how reforms can protect the rights of citizens and still effectively combat crime.
Suspect Citizens
Suspect Citizens - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Suspect Citizens write by Frank R. Baumgartner. This book was released on 2018-07-10. Suspect Citizens available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Suspect Citizens offers the most comprehensive look to date at the most common form of police-citizen interactions, the routine traffic stop. Throughout the war on crime, police agencies have used traffic stops to search drivers suspected of carrying contraband. From the beginning, police agencies made it clear that very large numbers of police stops would have to occur before an officer might interdict a significant drug shipment. Unstated in that calculation was that many Americans would be subjected to police investigations so that a small number of high-level offenders might be found. The key element in this strategy, which kept it hidden from widespread public scrutiny, was that middle-class white Americans were largely exempt from its consequences. Tracking these police practices down to the officer level, Suspect Citizens documents the extreme rarity of drug busts and reveals sustained and troubling disparities in how racial groups are treated.
Pulled Over
Pulled Over - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Pulled Over write by Shea Riggsbee Denning. This book was released on 2017. Pulled Over available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. An accessible resource for judges, attorneys, law enforcement officers, and the public, Pulled Over: The Law of Traffic Stops and Offenses in North Carolina discusses traffic stop procedure from beginning to end, explains the law of motor vehicle checkpoints, describes North Carolina's driver's license and vehicle registration laws, and reviews the elements of many common traffic offenses. While the book's focus is North Carolina law, much of the content is pertinent in any jurisdiction. [back cover].
Traffic Stops
Traffic Stops - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Traffic Stops write by Diane Beckham. This book was released on 2010-01. Traffic Stops available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Policing the Open Road
Policing the Open Road - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Policing the Open Road write by Sarah A. Seo. This book was released on 2019. Policing the Open Road available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Policing the Open Road examines how the rise of the car, that symbol of American personal freedom, inadvertently led to ever more intrusive policing--with disastrous consequences for racial equality in our criminal justice system. When Americans think of freedom, they often picture the open road. Yet nowhere are we more likely to encounter the long arm of the law than in our cars. Sarah Seo reveals how the rise of the automobile transformed American freedom in radical ways, leading us to accept--and expect--pervasive police power. As Policing the Open Road makes clear, this expectation has had far-reaching political and legal consequences.--
