The U. S. Naval Institute on Military Justice

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Release : 2018-04-15
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Book Rating : 494/5 ( reviews)

The U. S. Naval Institute on Military Justice - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The U. S. Naval Institute on Military Justice write by Chris Bray. This book was released on 2018-04-15. The U. S. Naval Institute on Military Justice available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Justice and discipline have shaped the U.S. Navy since the inception of the American republic, in ways the reflect the meaning of citizenship and the culture of the nation. In the early Navy, ordinary sailors were mostly drawn from the lowest socioeconomic classes and brutally disciplined through sheer physical domination by upper-class officers. Flogging was a fairly routine punishment. By the 1970s, naval officers were wondering in public forums if discipline should be managed through non-coercive measures, arguing that sailors should be treated like lawyers or other members of a professional guild. America changed, so naval discipline changed. National politics reached into the Navy. Flogging was banned as a naval punishment because it became a symbol of slavery and an anti-republican model of manhood. Southern, pro-slavery members of Congress voted against a flogging ban introduced by their abolitionist counterparts. Another important reality of naval discipline is that it has revealed the character of leaders in ways they often didn't notice or intend. Bad captains relied on punitive measures to control their crews; in a healthy command culture, fewer sailors requiredpunishment to motivate them to do their jobs. Finally, the post-World War II "civilianization" of naval justice has radically changed the procedural safeguards that protect sailors who face punishment for wrongdoing. But considerable debate continues: How far should civilianization go? How distinct is naval justice, and how much should it be set apart from the norms and expectations of civilian justice? In readings selected from Navy and Marine Corps leaders with direct experience in the naval justice system, this book shows how the Navy court-martial has changed over the decades, and how it hasn't, revealing the purpose and meaning of justice and discipline in the American sea services.

The U.S. Naval Institute on Naval Command

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Release : 2015-01-15
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 893/5 ( reviews)

The U.S. Naval Institute on Naval Command - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The U.S. Naval Institute on Naval Command write by Thomas J Cutler. This book was released on 2015-01-15. The U.S. Naval Institute on Naval Command available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the U.S. Navy, “Wheel Books” were once found in the uniform pockets of every junior and many senior petty officers. Each small notebook was unique to the Sailor carrying it, but all had in common a collection of data and wisdom that the individual deemed useful in the effective execution of his or her duties. Often used as a substitute for experience among neophytes and as a portable library of reference information for more experienced personnel, those weathered pages contained everything from the time of the next tide, to leadership hints from a respected chief petty officer, to the color coding of the phone-and-distance line used in underway replenishments. In that same tradition, the new Naval Institute Wheel Books will provide supplemental information, pragmatic advice, and cogent analysis on topics important to all naval professionals. Drawn from the U.S. Naval Institute’s vast archives, the series will combine articles from the Institute’s flagship publication Proceedings, selections from the oral history collection and from Naval Institute Press books to create unique guides on a wide array of fundamental professional subjects. Command is the pinnacle of leadership in a military organization. Navy regulations define both the authority and the responsibility of command as “absolute.” This Naval Institute Wheel Book provides practical guidance and advice that actual and would-be commanders can use to carry out that absolute authority. Included in this carefully selected collection is the experience of those who have commanded as well as the expectations of those who are commanded. Aspirants as well as practitioners will do well to exploit this selected survey of what Fleet Adm. Chester Nimitz described as the “one purpose” for entering the Navy.

Military Law

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Release : 1976
Genre : Law
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Military Law - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Military Law write by Edward M. Byrne. This book was released on 1976. Military Law available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Military Law; a Handbook for the Navy and Marine Corps

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Release : 1970
Genre : Law
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Military Law; a Handbook for the Navy and Marine Corps - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Military Law; a Handbook for the Navy and Marine Corps write by Edward M. Byrne. This book was released on 1970. Military Law; a Handbook for the Navy and Marine Corps available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Evolving Military Justice

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Release : 2002
Genre : Courts-martial and courts of inquiry
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Book Rating : 926/5 ( reviews)

Evolving Military Justice - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Evolving Military Justice write by Eugene R. Fidell. This book was released on 2002. Evolving Military Justice available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. For decades, debate has raged over whether the military justice system is foremost a tool to preserve discipline within the armed forces or a means of dispensing justice on a par with civilian criminal justice systems. From the dawn of American military law in 1775 through World War II, the answer was obvious: military justice was primarily a tool commanders used to maintain discipline. In 1950, however, Congress enacted the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Through amendments over the past half century, the American military justice system has evolved into what it is today: not quite a mirror image of the civilian federal criminal justice system, but vastly more fair than in the days of drumhead courts and the lash, according to the authors, both practicing attorneys and former military officers. Their book scrutinizes the current military justice system, identifying its strengths and weaknesses and pointing the way toward further improvements. Included are essays written about the American military justice system over the past decade by such notable authorities as Sam Nunn, former Senator from Georgia; Andrew S. Effron, Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces; and Brig. Gen. Jerry S.T. Pitzul, Judge Advocate General of the Canadian Forces. Some defend military justice, while others are critical. The book then shifts its focus overseas to compare the U.S. system with those of several other common law countries. Designed to provoke thought about military justice among military justice practitioners and military line officers alike, the book is introduced with an essay by William K. Suter, Clerk of the U.S. Supreme court.