The Use of Historical Data in Natural Hazard Assessments

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Release : 2013-03-09
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 909/5 ( reviews)

The Use of Historical Data in Natural Hazard Assessments - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Use of Historical Data in Natural Hazard Assessments write by Thomas Glade. This book was released on 2013-03-09. The Use of Historical Data in Natural Hazard Assessments available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Natural hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, floods, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and hurricanes cause environmental, economic as well as sociological problems worldwide. In recent years, greater availability of information and sensational media reports of natural hazard occurrence -and in particular in terms of property damage or loss oflife caused by these hazards -resulted in an increase of hazard awareness at a societal level. This increase in public awareness has often been misconstrued as an indication that natural hazards have been occurring more frequently with higher magnitudes in recent years/decades, thus causing more damage than in the past. It is still under debate, however, to which extent recent increases in damage can be related to changing frequencies of natural processes, or whether catastrophic events occur at similar rates as they always had. If the latter is the case, the reason for a greater damage can be related to dramatic population growth over the last century, with a substantial augmentation of population density in some regions. Indeed, the implications are more server in underdeveloped and developing countries, where urbanisation has increasingly occurred in hazard prone areas such as coastal zones, alluvial river plains and steep slopes, thus causing an increase in the exposure to natural hazards. Some groups of society in wealthy countries accept higher risks in order to live directly on top of a cliff or on a steep slope to enjoy panoramic views of the landscape.

The Use of Historical Data in Natural Hazard Assessments

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Author :
Release : 2001
Genre : Environmental risk assessment
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

The Use of Historical Data in Natural Hazard Assessments - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Use of Historical Data in Natural Hazard Assessments write by . This book was released on 2001. The Use of Historical Data in Natural Hazard Assessments available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Special Issue on Strategies and Applications in Natural Hazard Research Using Historical Data

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Release : 2004
Genre : Natural disasters
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Special Issue on Strategies and Applications in Natural Hazard Research Using Historical Data - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Special Issue on Strategies and Applications in Natural Hazard Research Using Historical Data write by European Geophysical Society. This book was released on 2004. Special Issue on Strategies and Applications in Natural Hazard Research Using Historical Data available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Natural Hazard Data

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Release : 2017-11-01
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind :
Book Rating : 139/5 ( reviews)

Natural Hazard Data - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Natural Hazard Data write by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2017-11-01. Natural Hazard Data available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Asia and the Pacific faces significant exposure to every major type of geophysical and weather-related hazard, and the countries in the region consistently rank among the most at risk from the human and economic impacts of natural hazards. The purpose of this practical guide is to provide Asian Development Bank (ADB) project officers with a basic understanding of natural hazards, the nature and purpose of hazard mapping and disaster risk assessments, and the availability and sources of related data and information in taking disaster risk into account in project design. It aso provides guidance to ADB staff on the identification and application of data for use in integrating disaster risk considerations in country partnership strategies and individual projects.

Review of the Department of Homeland Security's Approach to Risk Analysis

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Release : 2010-09-10
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 525/5 ( reviews)

Review of the Department of Homeland Security's Approach to Risk Analysis - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Review of the Department of Homeland Security's Approach to Risk Analysis write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2010-09-10. Review of the Department of Homeland Security's Approach to Risk Analysis available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The events of September 11, 2001 changed perceptions, rearranged national priorities, and produced significant new government entities, including the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) created in 2003. While the principal mission of DHS is to lead efforts to secure the nation against those forces that wish to do harm, the department also has responsibilities in regard to preparation for and response to other hazards and disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, and other "natural" disasters. Whether in the context of preparedness, response or recovery from terrorism, illegal entry to the country, or natural disasters, DHS is committed to processes and methods that feature risk assessment as a critical component for making better-informed decisions. Review of the Department of Homeland Security's Approach to Risk Analysis explores how DHS is building its capabilities in risk analysis to inform decision making. The department uses risk analysis to inform decisions ranging from high-level policy choices to fine-scale protocols that guide the minute-by-minute actions of DHS employees. Although DHS is responsible for mitigating a range of threats, natural disasters, and pandemics, its risk analysis efforts are weighted heavily toward terrorism. In addition to assessing the capability of DHS risk analysis methods to support decision-making, the book evaluates the quality of the current approach to estimating risk and discusses how to improve current risk analysis procedures. Review of the Department of Homeland Security's Approach to Risk Analysis recommends that DHS continue to build its integrated risk management framework. It also suggests that the department improve the way models are developed and used and follow time-tested scientific practices, among other recommendations.