The Wendish Crusade, 1147 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Wendish Crusade, 1147 write by Mihai Dragnea. This book was released on 2019-08-23. The Wendish Crusade, 1147 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Wendish Crusade of 1147, one of the Northern Crusades and a part of the Second Crusade, took place at a critical phase in the evolution of crusading rhetoric. The initiators and apologists of the campaign employed rhetorical devices to justify the occupation of a region and conversion of a population under the auspices of a crusade. A detailed examination of the primary sources shows that the justification of a crusade against apostates was not only a German endeavour, or the pope’s will, but a political reality of the twelfth century. Therefore, the attitude of the papacy is shown to be reactive rather than proactive.
The Second Crusade
The Second Crusade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Second Crusade write by Jason T. Roche. This book was released on 2015. The Second Crusade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A seminal article published by Giles Constable in 1953 focused on the genesis and expansion in scope of the Second Crusade with particular attention to what has become known as the Syrian campaign. His central thesis maintained that by the spring of 1147 the Church viewed and planned the Second Crusade a general Christian offensive against the Baltic pagan Wends and the Muslims of the Iberian Peninsula and the Holy Land. His work remains extremely influential and provides the framework for the recent major works published on this extraordinary mid twelfth-century phenomenon. This volume aims to readdress scholarly predilections for concentrating on the venture in the Holy Land and for narrowly focusing on the accepted targets of the crusade. It aims instead to place established, contentious, and new events and concepts associated with the enterprise in a wider ideological, chronological, geopolitical, and geographical context.
The Prussian Crusade
The Prussian Crusade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Prussian Crusade write by William L. Urban. This book was released on 1980. The Prussian Crusade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Christian Identity Formation Across the Elbe in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries
Christian Identity Formation Across the Elbe in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Christian Identity Formation Across the Elbe in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries write by Mihai Dragnea. This book was released on 2021. Christian Identity Formation Across the Elbe in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book addresses the conversion of the Wends, and how Christian writers of the tenth and eleventh centuries perceived the submission of the Wends to the Christian faith. The main concern of the ecclesiastical authorities was to bring the apostate Wends back into the imperium Christianum: everyone who had accepted Christian baptism had to be prevented by all possible means from religious and political apostasy. More widely, the formation of a Christian identity is an excellent example of how conversion was a fluid set of propositions, discussed and rehearsed, influenced by many factors (not just canonical), and deployed in many contexts. This book's task is to unravel how this dynamism played out against a marginal group.
The Second Crusade
The Second Crusade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Second Crusade write by Jonathan Phillips. This book was released on 2001. The Second Crusade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Second Crusade (1145-49) was an unprecedented attempt to expand the borders of Christianity in the Holy Land, the Baltic, and the Iberian peninsula. This wide-ranging collection offers a series of original interpretations of new and partially explored evidence of the crusade. The essays examine the planning, execution, and consequences of the crusade for Western Europe, the Crusader States of the Holy Land, and the Muslim Near East.
