The Wild Solanums Genomes

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Release : 2021-09-21
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 438/5 ( reviews)

The Wild Solanums Genomes - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Wild Solanums Genomes write by Domenico Carputo. This book was released on 2021-09-21. The Wild Solanums Genomes available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book gathers the latest information on the organization of genomes in wild Solanum species and emphasizes how this information is yielding direct outcomes in the fields of molecular breeding, as well as a better understanding of both the patterns and processes of evolution. Cultivated Solanums, such as potato, tomato, and pepper, possess a high number of wild relatives that are of great importance for practical breeding and evolutionary studies. Their germplasm is often characterized by allelic diversity, as well as genes that are lacking in the cultivated species. Wild Solanums have not been fully exploited by breeders. This is mainly due to the lack of information regarding their genetics and genomics. However, the genome of important cultivated Solanaceae such as potato, tomato, eggplant, and pepper has already been sequenced. On the heels of these recent developments, wild Solanum genomes are now becoming available, opening an exciting new era for both basic research and varietal development in the Solanaceae.

The Potato Genome

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Release : 2017-12-26
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 353/5 ( reviews)

The Potato Genome - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Potato Genome write by Swarup Kumar Chakrabarti. This book was released on 2017-12-26. The Potato Genome available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book describes the historical importance of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.),potato genetic resources and stocks (including S. tuberosum group Phureja DM1-3 516 R44, a unique doubled monoploid homozygous line) used for potato genome sequencing. It also discusses strategies and tools for high-throughput sequencing, sequence assembly, annotation, analysis, repetitive sequences and genotyping-by-sequencing approaches. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.; 2n = 4x = 48) is the fourth most important food crop of the world after rice, wheat and maize and holds great potential to ensure both food and nutritional security. It is an autotetraploid crop with complex genetics, acute inbreeding depression and a highly heterozygous nature. Further, the book examines the recent discovery of whole genome sequencing of a few wild potato species genomes, genomics in management and genetic enhancement of Solanum species, new strategies towards durable potato late blight resistance, structural analysis of resistance genes, genomics resources for abiotic stress management, as well as somatic cell genetics and modern approaches in true-potato-seed technology. The complete genome sequence provides a better understanding of potato biology, underpinning evolutionary process, genetics, breeding and molecular efforts to improve various important traits involved in potato growth and development.

The Tomato Genome

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Release : 2016-11-21
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 898/5 ( reviews)

The Tomato Genome - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Tomato Genome write by Mathilde Causse. This book was released on 2016-11-21. The Tomato Genome available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book describes the strategy used for sequencing, assembling and annotating the tomato genome and presents the main characteristics of this sequence with a special focus on repeated sequences and the ancestral polyploidy events. It also includes the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a major crop plant as well as a model for fruit development, and the availability of the genome sequence has completely changed the paradigm of the species’ genetics and genomics. The book describes the numerous genetic and genomic resources available, the identified genes and quantitative trait locus (QTL) identified, as well as the strong synteny across Solanaceae species. Lastly, it discusses the consequences of the availability of a high-quality genome sequence of the cultivated species for the research community. It is a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in the genetics and genomics of tomato and Solanaceae.

The Eggplant Genome

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Release : 2019-05-30
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 082/5 ( reviews)

The Eggplant Genome - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Eggplant Genome write by Mark A. Chapman. This book was released on 2019-05-30. The Eggplant Genome available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The book discusses the importance of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) as a crop, highlighting the potential for eggplant to serve as a model for understanding several evolutionary and taxonomic questions. It also explores the genomic make-up, in particular in comparison to other Solanaceous crops, and examines the parallels between eggplant and tomato domestication as well as between the most common eggplant species and two related eggplants native to Africa (Ethiopian eggplant [Solanum aethiopicum L.] and African eggplant [Solanum macrocarpon L.]). The eggplant genome was first sequenced in 2014, and an improved version was due to be released in 2017. Further investigations have revealed the relationships between wild species, domesticated eggplant, and feral weedy eggplant (derived from the domesticate), as well as targets of selection during domestication. Parallels between eggplant and tomato domestication loci are well known and the molecular basis is currently being investigated. Eggplant is a source of nutrition for millions of people worldwide, especially in Southeast Asia where it is a staple food source. Domesticated in the old world, in contrast to its congeners tomato and potato, the eggplant is morphologically and nutritionally diverse. The spread of wild eggplants from Africa is particularly interesting from a cultural point of view. This book brings together diverse fields of research, from bioinformatics to taxonomy to nutrition to allow readers to fully understand eggplant’s importance and potential.

Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources

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Release : 2011-02-24
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 873/5 ( reviews)

Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources write by Chittaranjan Kole. This book was released on 2011-02-24. Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Wild crop relatives are now playing a significant part in the elucidation and improvement of the genomes of their cultivated counterparts. This work includes comprehensive examinations of the status, origin, distribution, morphology, cytology, genetic diversity and available genetic and genomic resources of numerous wild crop relatives, as well as of their evolution and phylogenetic relationship. Further topics include their role as model plants, genetic erosion and conservation efforts, and their domestication for the purposes of bioenergy, phytomedicines, nutraceuticals and phytoremediation. Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources comprises 10 volumes on Cereals, Millets and Grasses, Oilseeds, Legume Crops and Forages, Vegetables, Temperate Fruits, Tropical and Subtropical Fruits, Industrial Crops, Plantation and Ornamental Crops, and Forest Trees. It contains 125 chapters written by nearly 400 well-known authors from about 40 countries.