Thiol Metabolism and Redox Regulation of Cellular Functions

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Release : 2002
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 821/5 ( reviews)

Thiol Metabolism and Redox Regulation of Cellular Functions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Thiol Metabolism and Redox Regulation of Cellular Functions write by Alfonso Pompella. This book was released on 2002. Thiol Metabolism and Redox Regulation of Cellular Functions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume contains contributions by some of the leading scientists in the field of thiol oxidation/reduction (redox) biochemistry. It is focused on the biological/pathophysiological implications of newly-discovered functions of cellular thiols, such as glutathione in the first place.

Cellular Implications Of Redox Signaling

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Release : 2003-07-30
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 153/5 ( reviews)

Cellular Implications Of Redox Signaling - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cellular Implications Of Redox Signaling write by Avihai Danon. This book was released on 2003-07-30. Cellular Implications Of Redox Signaling available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Redox regulation, like phosphorylation, is a covalent regulatory system that controls many of the normal cellular functions of all living cells and organisms. In addition, it controls how cells respond to stress involving oxidants and free radicals, which underlie many degenerative diseases. This area is undergoing a transition from general knowledge to specific description of the components and mechanisms involved.This invaluable book provides a timely basic description of a field whose relevance to cell biology and degenerative diseases is of the utmost importance. It describes the state of the art, lays the foundations for understanding the reactions involved, and presents the prospects for future developments. It can serve as a basic text for any undergraduate or graduate course that deals with redox regulation, oxidative stress and free radicals under normal and pathological conditions in bacterial, plant and animal cells.

Thiol-based redox homeostasis and signalling

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Release : 2014-09-24
Genre : Botany
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Book Rating : 849/5 ( reviews)

Thiol-based redox homeostasis and signalling - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Thiol-based redox homeostasis and signalling write by Francisco J. Cejudo. This book was released on 2014-09-24. Thiol-based redox homeostasis and signalling available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In contrast to the situation in heterotrophic organisms, plant genomes code for a significantly larger number of oxidoreductases such as thioredoxins (TRXs) and glutaredoxins (GRXs). These proteins provide a biochemical mechanism that allows the rapid and reversible activation or deactivation of protein functions in response to changing environmental conditions, as oxidative conditions caused by excessive photosynthesis. Indeed, owing to the fact that cysteines are sensitive to oxidation, TRXs and GRXs play an essential role in controlling the redox state of protein thiol groups. These redox-dependent post-translational modifications have proven to be critical for many cellular functions constituting regulatory, signalling or protective mechanisms. The articles contained in this Research Topic provide timely overviews and new insights into thiol-dependent redox regulation mechanisms with a focus on TRX- and GRX-based reduction systems in plants. The different contexts discussed take into account physiological, developmental and environmental conditions.

Redox Regulation of Differentiation and De-differentiation

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Release : 2021-08-26
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 385/5 ( reviews)

Redox Regulation of Differentiation and De-differentiation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Redox Regulation of Differentiation and De-differentiation write by Carsten Berndt. This book was released on 2021-08-26. Redox Regulation of Differentiation and De-differentiation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Cell differentiation and the development of multicellular organisms are processes of self-assembly, controlled and driven by signaling molecules and cascades including redox regulation. These reactions may have provided the energy for the first metabolic steps in the evolution of life. Today, redox modifications are established as important regulatory events in cellular functions including differentiation and development. Redox modifications of single cysteines regulate differentiation of stem cells, formation of functioning organs, and de-differentiation such as formation of cancer cells. Current cancer therapy is based on redox events as well and regeneration often reactivates developmental pathways. Understanding differentiation and de-differentiation on a molecular level is therefore a prerequisite for the continuing development of new medical therapies. This book summarizes the roles of redox regulation in development by bringing together different concepts and comparing similarities and differences between various cell types and species. An international team of contributors presents several new aspects of redox-regulated differentiation and de-differentiation, including aspects of redox medicine. Key Features Provides the first summary on this important topic Reviews redox-dependent development of model organisms and single organs Highlights the redox-regulated pathways important for differentiation processes Illustrates the potential of redox medicine Combines state-of-the-art knowledge in differentiation/development, aging/longevity, and repair/regeneration Written by leading experts in the field Related Titles Ayyanathan, K., ed. Cancer Cell Signaling: Targeting Signaling Pathways Toward Therapeutic Approaches to Cancer (ISBN 978-1-77188-067-1) Clarke, M. & J. Frampton. Stem Cells: Biology and Application (ISBN 9780-8153-4511-4) Lim, W. & B. Mayer. Cell Signaling: Principles and Mechanisms (ISBN 978-0-8153-4244-1) Wong, E., ed. Autophagy and Signaling (ISBN 978-0-367-65772-7)

Oxidative Stress and Redox Regulation

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Release : 2013-03-15
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 875/5 ( reviews)

Oxidative Stress and Redox Regulation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Oxidative Stress and Redox Regulation write by Ursula Jakob. This book was released on 2013-03-15. Oxidative Stress and Redox Regulation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Many physiological conditions such as host defense or aging and pathological conditions such as neurodegenerative diseases, and diabetes are associated with the accumulation of high levels of reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species. This generates a condition called oxidative stress. Low levels of reactive oxygen species, however, which are continuously produced during aerobic metabolism, function as important signaling molecules, setting the metabolic pace of cells and regulating processes ranging from gene expression to apoptosis. For this book we would like to recruit the experts in the field of redox chemistry, bioinformatics and proteomics, redox signaling and oxidative stress biology to discuss how organisms achieve the appropriate redox balance, the mechanisms that lead to oxidative stress conditions and the physiological consequences that contribute to aging and disease.