Time Horizons and Technology Investments - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Time Horizons and Technology Investments write by National Academy of Engineering. This book was released on 1992-02-01. Time Horizons and Technology Investments available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. It is frequently argued that U.S. corporations have shorter time horizons for planning and investment than their Japanese and German competitors. This argument, though widely accepted in studies of U.S. competitiveness, has rarely been examined in depth. Time Horizons and Technology Investments explores the evidence that some U.S. corporations consistently select projects biased toward short-term return and addresses factors influencing the time-related preferences of U.S. corporate managers in selecting projects for investment. It makes recommendations to policymakers and managers about policies to mitigate negative external influences and about strategies to remove internal biases toward noncompetitive decisions.
Time Horizons and Technology Investments
Time Horizons and Technology Investments - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Time Horizons and Technology Investments write by National Academy of Engineering (U.S.). Committee on Time Horizons and Technology Investments. This book was released on 1992. Time Horizons and Technology Investments available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Competitive Strength of U.S. Industrial Science and Technology
The Competitive Strength of U.S. Industrial Science and Technology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Competitive Strength of U.S. Industrial Science and Technology write by National Science Board (U.S.). Committee on Industrial Support for R&D.. This book was released on 1992. The Competitive Strength of U.S. Industrial Science and Technology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Energy System
The Energy System - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Energy System write by Travis Bradford. This book was released on 2018-08-21. The Energy System available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A comprehensive textbook that integrates tools from technology, economics, markets, and policy to approach energy issues using a dynamic systems and capital-centric perspective. The global energy system is the vital foundation of modern human industrial society. Traditionally studied through separate disciplines of engineering, economics, environment, or public policy, this system can be fully understood only by using an approach that integrates these tools. This textbook is the first to take a dynamic systems perspective on understanding energy systems, tracking energy from primary resource to final energy services through a long and capital-intensive supply chain bounded by both macroeconomic and natural resource systems. The book begins with a framework for understanding how energy is transformed as it moves through the system with the aid of various types of capital, its movement influenced by a combination of the technical, market, and policy conditions at the time. It then examines the three primary energy subsystems of electricity, transportation, and thermal energy, explaining such relevant topics as systems thinking, cost estimation, capital formation, market design, and policy tools. Finally, the book reintegrates these subsystems and looks at their relation to the economic system and the ecosystem that they inhabit. Practitioners and theorists from any field will benefit from a deeper understanding of both existing dynamic energy system processes and potential tools for intervention.
New Strategies for New Challenges
New Strategies for New Challenges - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook New Strategies for New Challenges write by Committee on Japan. This book was released on 1999-10-11. New Strategies for New Challenges available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Innovation, "the process by which firms master and get into practice product designs and manufacturing processes that are new to them," is vital for companies wishing to remain competitive in today's rapidly changing high technology industries. American and Japanese firms are among the world's most technologically innovative and competitive. However, the changing dynamics of global competition are forcing them to rethink their technological innovation strategies. The choices they make will have great impact on their futures as companies as well as on the livelihoods of their employees and the communities in which they operate. In order to understand the ways in which Japanese and American companies are changing their technological innovation strategies and practices, the Committee on Japan of the National Research Council and the Committee on Advanced Technology and the International Environment (Committee 149) of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) organized a bilateral task force composed of leading representatives from industry and academia to assess developments in corporate innovation strategies and report on their findings. Through a workshop discussion of the issues and subsequent interaction, the task force explored the institutional division of innovation in both countries: the structure and performance of technology-based industries, the role of the government in the support of science and technology, and the role of universities in the science and technology system. The task force was particularly interested in exploring the points on which the two systems are converging,-i.e., becoming more similar in strategy and practice-and where they continue to be distinct and different. Although a comprehensive study of these trends in U.S. and Japanese innovation was not easily feasible, the task force was able to develop several conclusions based on its workshop discussion and follow-up interactions that were substantial in time and content. This report identifies a set of issues whose further elucidation should be helpful in guiding public policy in both nations. These issues include the role of external sourcing of innovation, transnational activity and globalization, the organization and performance of R&D, and the role of consortia, joint ventures and other joint activities. A call for greater international efforts to collect and analyze data on these important trends is the central recommendation of the task force.
