Tobacco industry accountability - current practices, emerging issues and challenges - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Tobacco industry accountability - current practices, emerging issues and challenges write by Sonu Goel. This book was released on 2023-09-07. Tobacco industry accountability - current practices, emerging issues and challenges available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
New Tobacco Products
New Tobacco Products - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook New Tobacco Products write by U.s. Government Accountability Office. This book was released on 2017-08-03. New Tobacco Products available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. " In 2009, the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act granted FDA, an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), authority to regulate tobacco products such as cigarettes. The act requires that tobacco manufacturers submit information to be reviewed by FDA in order to market new tobacco products and established tobacco user fees to fund FDA's tobacco-related activities. The act represents the first time that FDA has had the authority to regulate tobacco products. Manufacturers have raised concerns about the progress of CTP, the FDA center established by the act to implement its provisions. GAO was asked to examine CTP's review of new tobacco product submissions, responses to meeting requests, and use of funds. This report examines (1) the status of CTP's reviews of new tobacco product submissions; (2) how CTP responded to manufacturers' and other entities' meeting requests, and the length of time CTP took to hold the meetings; and (3) the extent to which FDA has spent its tobacco user fee funds. GAO analyzed data regarding submissions received by FDA as of January 7, 2013; reviewed data on meeting requests, spending plans, and amounts obligated; and interviewed CTP and tobacco industry officials. "
Smoking Abroad and Smokeless at Home
Smoking Abroad and Smokeless at Home - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Smoking Abroad and Smokeless at Home write by Karen C. Sokol. This book was released on 2011. Smoking Abroad and Smokeless at Home available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In June of 2009, President Obama signed into law historic legislation that gives the Food and Drug Administration authority to regulate tobacco products. With this law, the government has finally meaningfully addressed the pressing need for national legal regulation of tobacco products, a need that has been apparent for decades. In this article, I assess the new law in light of the means by which the tobacco industry made a deadly and highly addictive product - the cigarette - a defining feature of American society and culture. Numerous scholars have cogently documented and analyzed the industry's deceptive manufacturing and marketing practices. This article contributes to that literature by providing a theory describing the industry's strategy, which serves to underscore its extreme malleability and to justify substantial legal intervention. I call the strategy a “disinformation plus path-dependence” strategy, as it consists of (1) the pervasive dissemination of disinformation to encourage nonrational decisionmaking by consumers about product use, and (2) the subsequent deprivation of free choice on the part of those who become addicted to the products, even if the disinformation problem is corrected. After explaining how the industry used this strategy to sell cigarettes and the government's inadequate responses, I highlight the two most recent manifestations of the strategy that the industry has implemented in response to declining U.S. cigarette sales: heavy marketing of smokeless-tobacco products in the United States and of cigarettes in other parts of the world, particularly in developing countries. Given the nature of the industry's strategy, and, in particular, of these two recent manifestations, I argue that, although the new law is a significant step, it will not alone succeed in countering the industry's most recent or future manifestations of its strategy. I thus call for adoption of further national and transnational policy measures based on the lessons we have learned over our decades-long experience with the “disinformation plus path-dependence” strategy.
Ending the Tobacco Problem
Ending the Tobacco Problem - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ending the Tobacco Problem write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2007-10-27. Ending the Tobacco Problem available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The nation has made tremendous progress in reducing tobacco use during the past 40 years. Despite extensive knowledge about successful interventions, however, approximately one-quarter of American adults still smoke. Tobacco-related illnesses and death place a huge burden on our society. Ending the Tobacco Problem generates a blueprint for the nation in the struggle to reduce tobacco use. The report reviews effective prevention and treatment interventions and considers a set of new tobacco control policies for adoption by federal and state governments. Carefully constructed with two distinct parts, the book first provides background information on the history and nature of tobacco use, developing the context for the policy blueprint proposed in the second half of the report. The report documents the extraordinary growth of tobacco use during the first half of the 20th century as well as its subsequent reversal in the mid-1960s (in the wake of findings from the Surgeon General). It also reviews the addictive properties of nicotine, delving into the factors that make it so difficult for people to quit and examines recent trends in tobacco use. In addition, an overview of the development of governmental and nongovernmental tobacco control efforts is provided. After reviewing the ethical grounding of tobacco control, the second half of the book sets forth to present a blueprint for ending the tobacco problem. The book offers broad-reaching recommendations targeting federal, state, local, nonprofit and for-profit entities. This book also identifies the benefits to society when fully implementing effective tobacco control interventions and policies.
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control write by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2013. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book contains the guidelines adopted by the Conference of the Parties. These seven guidelines cover a wide range of provisions of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, such as: the protection of public health policies with respect to tobacco control from commercial and other vested interests of the tobacco industry; protection from exposure to tobacco smoke; packaging and labelling of tobacco products; and tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship; and demand reduction measures concerning tobacco dependence and cessation. These guidelines are intended to help Parties to meet their obligations under the respective provisions of the Convention. They reflect the consolidated views of Parties on different aspects of implementation, their experiences and achievements, and the challenges faced. The guidelines also aim to reflect and promote best practices and standards that governments would benefit from in the treaty-implementation process.
