Tools and Modes of Representation in the Laboratory Sciences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Tools and Modes of Representation in the Laboratory Sciences write by U. Klein. This book was released on 2013-04-17. Tools and Modes of Representation in the Laboratory Sciences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. constitutive of reference in laboratory sciences as cultural sign systems and their manipulation and superposition, collectively shared classifications and associated conceptual frameworks,· and various fonns of collective action and social institutions. This raises the question of how much modes of representation, and specific types of sign systems mobilized to construct them, contribute to reference. Semioticians have argued that sign systems are not merely passive media for expressing preconceived ideas but actively contribute to meaning. Sign systems are culturally loaded with meaning stemming from previous practical applications and social traditions of applications. In new local contexts of application they not only transfer stabilized meaning but also can be used as active resources to add new significance and modify previous meaning. This view is supported by several analyses presented in this volume. Sign systems can be implemented like tools that are manipulated and superposed with other types of signs to forge new representations. The mode of representation, made possible by applying and manipulating specific types of representational tools, such as diagrammatic rather than mathematical representations, or Berzelian fonnulas rather than verbal language, contributes to meaning and forges fine-grained differentiations between scientists' concepts. Taken together, the essays contained in this volume give us a multifaceted picture of the broad variety of modes of representation in nineteenth-century and twentieth-century laboratory sciences, of the way scientists juxtaposed and integrated various representations, and of their pragmatic use as tools in scientific and industrial practice.
Tools and Modes of Representation in the Laboratory Sciences
Tools and Modes of Representation in the Laboratory Sciences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Tools and Modes of Representation in the Laboratory Sciences write by U Klein. This book was released on 2014-01-15. Tools and Modes of Representation in the Laboratory Sciences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Models
Models - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Models write by Soraya de Chadarevian. This book was released on 2004. Models available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Now that '3-D models’ are so often digital displays on flat screens, it is timely to look back at the solid models that were once the third dimension of science. This book is about wooden ships and plastic molecules, wax bodies and a perspex economy, monuments in cork and mathematics in plaster, casts of diseases, habitat dioramas, and extinct monsters rebuilt in bricks and mortar. These remarkable artefacts were fixtures of laboratories and lecture halls, studios and workshops, dockyards and museums. Considering such objects together for the first time, this interdisciplinary volume demonstrates how, in research as well as in teaching, 3-D models played major roles in making knowledge. Accessible and original chapters by leading scholars highlight the special properties of models, explore the interplay between representation in two dimensions and three, and investigate the shift to modelling with computers. The book is fascinating reading for anyone interested in the sciences, medicine, and technology, and in collections and museums.
Representation and Productive Ambiguity in Mathematics and the Sciences
Representation and Productive Ambiguity in Mathematics and the Sciences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Representation and Productive Ambiguity in Mathematics and the Sciences write by Emily R. Grosholz. This book was released on 2007-08-30. Representation and Productive Ambiguity in Mathematics and the Sciences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Emily Grosholz offers an original investigation of demonstration in mathematics and science, examining how it works and why it is persuasive. Focusing on geometrical demonstration, she shows the roles that representation and ambiguity play in mathematical discovery. She presents a wide range of case studies in mechanics, topology, algebra, logic, and chemistry, from ancient Greece to the present day, but focusing particularly on the seventeenth and twentieth centuries. She argues that reductive methods are effective not because they diminish but because they multiply and juxtapose modes of representation. Such problem-solving is, she argues, best understood in terms of Leibnizian 'analysis' - the search for conditions of intelligibility. Discovery and justification are then two aspects of one rational way of proceeding, which produces the mathematician's formal experience. Grosholz defends the importance of iconic, as well as symbolic and indexical, signs in mathematical representation, and argues that pragmatic, as well as syntactic and semantic, considerations are indispensable for mathematical reasoning. By taking a close look at the way results are presented on the page in mathematical (and biological, chemical, and mechanical) texts, she shows that when two or more traditions combine in the service of problem solving, notations and diagrams are sublty altered, multiplied, and juxtaposed, and surrounded by prose in natural language which explains the novel combination. Viewed this way, the texts yield striking examples of language and notation that are irreducibly ambiguous and productive because they are ambiguous. Grosholtz's arguments, which invoke Descartes, Locke, Hume, and Kant, will be of considerable interest to philosophers and historians of mathematics and science, and also have far-reaching consequences for epistemology and philosophy of language.
Handbook of Learning from Multiple Representations and Perspectives
Handbook of Learning from Multiple Representations and Perspectives - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Handbook of Learning from Multiple Representations and Perspectives write by Peggy Van Meter. This book was released on 2020-03-10. Handbook of Learning from Multiple Representations and Perspectives available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In and out of formal schooling, online and off, today’s learners must consume and integrate a level of information that is exponentially larger and delivered through a wider range of formats and viewpoints than ever before. The Handbook of Learning from Multiple Representations and Perspectives provides a path for understanding the cognitive, motivational, and socioemotional processes and skills necessary for learners across educational contexts to make sense of and use information sourced from varying inputs. Uniting research and theory from education, psychology, literacy, library sciences, media and technology, and more, this forward-thinking volume explores the common concerns, shared challenges, and thematic patterns in our capacity to make meaning in an information-rich society. Chapter 16 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429443961.
