Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions write by Yuriy M. Bunkov. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Topological defects formed at symmetry-breaking phase transitions play an important role in many different fields of physics. They appear in many condensed-matter systems at low temperature; examples include vortices in superfluid helium-4, a rich variety of defects in helium-3, quantized mag netic flux tubes in type-II superconductors, and disclination lines and other defects in liquid crystals. In cosmology, unified gauge theories of particle interactions suggest a sequence of phase transitions in the very early uni verse some of which may lead to defect formation. In astrophysics, defects play an important role in the dynamics of neutron stars. In 1997 the European Science Foundation started the scientific network "Topological defects" headed by Tom Kibble. This network has provided us with a unique opportunity of establishing a collaboration between the representatives of these very different branches of modern physics. The NATO-ASI (Advanced Study Institute), held in Les Houches in February 1999 thanks to the support of the Scientific Division of NATO, the European Science Foundation and the CNRS, represents a key event of this ESF network. It brought together participants from widely different fields, with diverse expertise and vocabulary, fostering the exchange of ideas. The lectures given by particle physicists, cosmologists and condensed matter physicists are the result of the fruitful collaborations established since 1997 between groups in several European countries and in the U.S.A.
Nonequilibrium Quantum Field Theory
Nonequilibrium Quantum Field Theory - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nonequilibrium Quantum Field Theory write by Esteban A. Calzetta. This book was released on 2023-01-31. Nonequilibrium Quantum Field Theory available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This 2008 book, reissued as OA, captures the essence of nonequilibrium quantum field theory, graduate students and researchers.
Methods, Models, Simulations and Approaches Towards a General Theory of Change
Methods, Models, Simulations and Approaches Towards a General Theory of Change - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Methods, Models, Simulations and Approaches Towards a General Theory of Change write by Gianfranco Minati. This book was released on 2012. Methods, Models, Simulations and Approaches Towards a General Theory of Change available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Other approaches are based on considering (1) periodic changes in structure as for processes of self-organisation; (2) non-periodic but coherent changes in structure, as for processes of emergence; (3) the quantum level of description. Papers in the book study the problem considering its transdisciplinary nature, i.e., systemic properties studied per se and not within specific disciplinary contexts. The aim of these studies is to outline a transdisciplinary theory of change in systemic properties. Such a theory should have simultaneous, corresponding and eventually hierarchical disciplinary aspects as expected for a general theory of emergence.
Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics
Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics write by Ricardo Puebla. This book was released on 2018-09-17. Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this book, the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of continuous phase transitions are studied in various systems, with a special emphasis on understanding how well-established universal traits at equilibrium may be extended into the dynamic realm, going beyond the paradigmatic Kibble–Zurek mechanism of defect formation. This book reports on the existence of a quantum phase transition in a system comprising just a single spin and a bosonic mode (the quantum Rabi model). Though critical phenomena are inherent to many-body physics, the author demonstrates that this small and ostensibly simple system allows us to explore the rich phenomenology of phase transitions, both in- and out-of-equilibrium. Moreover, the universal traits of this quantum phase transition may be realized in a single trapped-ion experiment, thus avoiding the need to scale up the number of constituents. In this system, the phase transition takes place in a suitable limit of system parameters rather than in the conventional thermodynamic limit – a novel notion that the author and his collaborators have dubbed the finite-component system phase transition. As such, the results gathered in this book will open promising new avenues in our understanding and exploration of quantum critical phenomena.
Patterns of Symmetry Breaking
Patterns of Symmetry Breaking - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Patterns of Symmetry Breaking write by Henryk Arodz. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Patterns of Symmetry Breaking available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The conceptofspontaneous symmetry breaking plays a fundamental role in contemporary physics. It is essential for the description of degenerate ground states, massless modes, and topological defects. Examples are abundant in condensed matter physics, atomic and particle physics, as well as in astro physics and cosmology. In fact, spontaneous symmetry breaking can be re garded as a cornerstone ofa whole branch ofphysics which intersects the above mentioned traditionally distinct fields. In the year 2000 the European Science Foundation (ESF) started the Pro gramme "Cosmology in the Laboratory" (COSLAB), with the goal to search for and to develop analogies betweencondensed matterphysics, particle physics, and cosmology. Not surprisingly, spontaneous symmetry breaking is among the most useful notions in that endeavour. It has been decided that in the sec ond year of the Programme a School should be held in order to work out and deliver to a wide audience of students synthetic overviews of achievements and of current research topics of COSLAB. This idea has been supported by the Scientific and Environmental Affairs Division of NATO by including the School in the renowned series of its Advanced Study Institutes. The School, entitled" Patterns of Symmetry Breaking", was held in Cracow during 16-28 September 2002. It gathered 17 lecturers and about 60 students. The present volume contains notes ofmost of the lectures from that School. We hope that of the physics of spon it will convey to the reader the breadth and the beauty taneous symmetry breaking.
