Trade and Enterprise - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Trade and Enterprise write by Gad G. Gilbar. This book was released on 2022-10-31. Trade and Enterprise available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Until recently, the historiography of Middle Eastern economic elites during the first globalization has ignored the significant role played by Muslim tujjār (big merchant-entrepreneurs). Foreign firms and local minorities were considered the prime agents of economic change and the initiators of economic growth. The 12 studies in this volume show that the Muslim tujjār played a major economic role in various regions of the Middle East during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Their investments, mainly in commercial agriculture, resulted in economic growth and changed economic structures and social relations in many Middle Eastern communities. They were also involved in political developments, some of which had a dramatic effect on the history of their countries, as for instance in late Qajar Iran. They also played a unique role in the process of cultural change. Although they supported the ʿulamāʾ financially, they also contributed to the establishment of new educational and cultural institutions. The story of the tujjār is unique in the sense that it was the only indigenous elite group in the pre-World War I Middle East to bridge between traditional forces and concepts and Western attitudes and practices. (CS 1108).
A Basic Guide to Exporting
A Basic Guide to Exporting - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Basic Guide to Exporting write by Jason Katzman. This book was released on 2011-03-23. A Basic Guide to Exporting available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Here is practical advice for anyone who wants to build their business by selling overseas. The International Trade Administration covers key topics such as marketing, legal issues, customs, and more. With real-life examples and a full index, A Basic Guide to Exporting provides expert advice and practical solutions to meet all of your exporting needs.
Trade, Plunder and Settlement
Trade, Plunder and Settlement - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Trade, Plunder and Settlement write by Kenneth R. Andrews. This book was released on 1984-11-29. Trade, Plunder and Settlement available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Traces the maritime expansion of England through descriptions of a multitude of sea voyages from 1480 through 1630. Analyzes exploration, trading enterprise ventures and piracy and reveals how the attempts to create British settlements overseas resulted in the founding of the first New World colonies.
Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment
Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment write by Northern Ireland. Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment. This book was released on 2004. Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Land of Enterprise
The Land of Enterprise - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Land of Enterprise write by Benjamin C. Waterhouse. This book was released on 2017-04-11. The Land of Enterprise available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This groundbreaking account of the development of American business from the colonial period to the present explains that the history of the United States can best be understood not as a search for freedom—but as a search for wealth and prosperity. The Land of Enterprise charts the development of American business from the colonial period to the present. It explores the nation’s evolving economic, social, and political landscape by examining how different types of enterprising activities rose and fell, how new labor and production technologies supplanted old ones—and at what costs—and how Americans of all stripes responded to the tumultuous world of business. In particular, historian Benjamin Waterhouse highlights the changes in business practices, the development of different industries and sectors, and the complex relationship between business and national politics. From executives and bankers to farmers and sailors, from union leaders to politicians to slaves, business history is American history, and Waterhouse pays tribute to the unnamed millions who traded their labor (sometimes by choice, often not) or decided what products to consume (sometimes informed, often not). Their story includes those who fought against what they saw as an oppressive system of exploitation as well as those who defended free markets from any outside intervention. The Land of Enterprise is not only a comprehensive look into our past achievements, but offers clues as to how to confront the challenges of today’s world: globalization, income inequality, and technological change.
