Trade, Industrial, and Environmental Policies in Oligopolistic Models - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Trade, Industrial, and Environmental Policies in Oligopolistic Models write by Aroni Kabita Porna. This book was released on 2022. Trade, Industrial, and Environmental Policies in Oligopolistic Models available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. We consider a partial equilibrium Cournot-oligopolistic model in which the domestic market of two differentiated goods is served by a number of identical domestic firms and exports by foreign firms. In chapter 1, we characterize the optimality conditions with an emission standard and lump-sum tax to target the distortions, and we find the optimal instrument that targets the emission or pollution most efficiently. Through our study we find out that the use of right mix of environmental and non-environmental policy instruments could decrease emissions and increase welfare of the economy at the same time, even when there is foreign competition. Next, we introduce cross-border pollution and model pollution content tariff imposed on the imports from foreign country as one of the instruments for the domestic country in chapter 2. We first characterize the optimal values of the policy instruments and then design multilateral piecemeal policy reforms that unambiguously improve the welfare of the countries involved and reduce emissions. In chapter 3, we compare the effectiveness of two policy instruments in reducing pollution: subsidies tied to R&D and tariffs as trade barriers. Our paper shows that multilateral piecemeal policy reforms could be designed where 'carrots' in the form of tied subsidies to R&D would prove to be more beneficial than 'sticks' in the form of tariffs, in reducing the pollution and increasing the welfare for the two countries.
Government Policy, Trade Under Oligopolistic Competition and Pollution
Government Policy, Trade Under Oligopolistic Competition and Pollution - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Government Policy, Trade Under Oligopolistic Competition and Pollution write by Feng Jiang. This book was released on 2017. Government Policy, Trade Under Oligopolistic Competition and Pollution available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This thesis is a study on the strategic interactions between governments and firms under pollution. Governments make environmental policies and put them on their domestic firms. Firms decide their outputs and compete in the international market. Pollution are local or transboundary.First, we discuss governments’ preference when their firms compete Cournot in the international market. Our results suggest that under local pollution governments tend to apply looser environmental policies on their firms which decrease their production costs. However, these polices become more stringent if governments and firms are under transboundary pollution.Second, we analyze firms’ payoffs in Stackelberg competition and find that under this case, both governments and firms obtain less payoffs than what they can get when firms compete Cournot. This is different from the results that a firm can get more profits as the leader in Stackelberg model than its profits in Cournot model if there is no intervention from governments.Finally, we discover governments’ and firms’ payoffs by collusion and compare all the possible choices for governments and firms. Our results shows that in the first stage governments choose collude in making environmental policies and in the second stage firms would collude in deciding their outputs.
Environmental and Trade Policies for Oligopolistic Industry in the Presence of Consumption Externalities
Environmental and Trade Policies for Oligopolistic Industry in the Presence of Consumption Externalities - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Environmental and Trade Policies for Oligopolistic Industry in the Presence of Consumption Externalities write by Jota Ishikawa. This book was released on 2010. Environmental and Trade Policies for Oligopolistic Industry in the Presence of Consumption Externalities available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Optimal Environmental Policy for Oligopolistic Industries Under Intra-industry Trade
Optimal Environmental Policy for Oligopolistic Industries Under Intra-industry Trade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Optimal Environmental Policy for Oligopolistic Industries Under Intra-industry Trade write by Klaus Conrad. This book was released on 1994. Optimal Environmental Policy for Oligopolistic Industries Under Intra-industry Trade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Oligopoly, the Environment and Natural Resources
Oligopoly, the Environment and Natural Resources - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Oligopoly, the Environment and Natural Resources write by Luca Lambertini. This book was released on 2013-08-21. Oligopoly, the Environment and Natural Resources available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Industrial production and consumption patterns rely heavily on the intensive use of both renewable and non-renewable resources and the consequences for the environment can be serious. Following a long period of time where the profit incentives of firms have prevailed over preservation of the environment and the world’s natural resources, a new consensus has emerged concerning the need to regulate firm behaviour, aimed at ensuring the sustainability of the economic system in the long run. This book offers an exhaustive overview of current economic debate about these topics, taking modern oligopoly theory as a benchmark. The first part of the book covers static models dealing with incentives for green research and development, Pigovian taxation, cartels, environmental quality and international trade, as well as the role of corporate social responsibility, public firms and consumer environmental awareness as endogenous regulatory instruments. Then, the author moves on to examine the role of time while drawing from optimal control and differential game theory. This opens the way to the discussion of fair discount rates to ensure the welfare of future generations, as well as the long run sustainability of production and consumption patterns.
