Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness write by Irfan-ul-Haque. This book was released on 1995-01-01. Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. World Bank Technical Paper No. 300. Provides an overview of past experiences with the introduction of agricultural technologies in World Bank-funded projects in Mediterranean climates, with an emphasis on the Middle East and North African region. The authors review the adequacy of present crop and livestock technologies, identify technical and socio-economic constraints on their adoption, and describe prospective technologies for pilot testing and full-scale introduction in future Bank-funded projects.
Innovation, Human Capital and Trade Competitiveness
Innovation, Human Capital and Trade Competitiveness - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Innovation, Human Capital and Trade Competitiveness write by Marzenna Anna Weresa. This book was released on 2013-11-18. Innovation, Human Capital and Trade Competitiveness available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This work focuses on researching and establishing the importance of human capital and innovation as determinants of competitive advantages in international trade—in the context of rapidly evolving technological advancement, globalization, and economic integration. The processes that accompany the shift from industrial economics to a knowledge-based economy are currently the object of interest of both scientists, politicians, investors and entrepreneurs. In many countries, the traditional sources of socioeconomic development, such as low labor costs, availability of inexpensive raw materials, and favorable geographic location are waning. These economies are searching for new sources of competitive advantage that will allow for maintaining growth, among other things by boosting participation in international trade. The book explores non-traditional drivers of competitiveness in both theory and practice. First, chapters 1 through 4 present theoretical and methodological aspects of the relationships among international trade, human capital and innovation. Here the authors address the controversy associated with the concept of competitiveness itself and its measurement, while paying special attention to the political development of comparative advantages related to international trade. The second part of the monograph, chapters 5 through 8, is of empirical nature. This section contains case studies of selected countries that represent models of various national innovation systems. Finally, the theoretical and practical aspects are integrated, allowing policymakers and financial and business leaders to consider how their decisions can influence their countries’ competitive positions through their investments in innovation and human capital.
Technology and International Trade
Technology and International Trade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Technology and International Trade write by Jan Fagerberg. This book was released on 1997. Technology and International Trade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. These essays, theoretical as well as empirical, study the relationships between technology, growth, international competitiveness and employment. They also discuss the role of multinationals as vehicles for technology diffusion.
High Technology and International Competitiveness
High Technology and International Competitiveness - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook High Technology and International Competitiveness write by Romesh Diwan. This book was released on 1991-11-30. High Technology and International Competitiveness available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Following World War II, the U.S. manufacturing sector emerged as the dominant industrial force in the world in virtually all areas, including productivity, market share, innovations, and capital investments. Though other countries have caught up with and surpassed the United States in many industries, Romesh Diwan and Chandana Chakraborty argue that America can recapture its dominant role by moving forcefully into high-technology industries. In this work, they examine competitiveness in a range of high-technology enterprises, analyzing the industries as an aggregate as well as through three specific examples: semi-conductors, telecommunications, and computers. The authors provide a complete understanding of the technical changes and developments that are taking place in U.S. high technology, and offer guidance to policy makers in promoting competitive strength. Their work defines and quantifies the high-tech industrial sector of the U.S, economy, and analyzes the productivity of this sector by utilizing a translog cost function, which provides information about the structure of the input-output relations in a particular industry. Using these functions, Diwan and Chakraborty answer quantitatively a number of questions relating to the growth of various inputs, productivities, and outputs, which lead to conclusions regarding the structure of production, costs, and capacity in U.S. industry. Their conclusions--that technical change is biased in the main in favor of capital and material, and that capital and skilled labor are complements--are consistent with new ideas and theories in the field. This work will be a valuable reference source for professional economists and policy experts, as well as for scholars and students in international trade, finance, and development.
Technological Innovation and International Competitiveness for Business Growth
Technological Innovation and International Competitiveness for Business Growth - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Technological Innovation and International Competitiveness for Business Growth write by João J. M. Ferreira. This book was released on 2020-10-22. Technological Innovation and International Competitiveness for Business Growth available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book explores how companies combine technological innovation and competitive actions that create new opportunities for business growth in the international market. The complexity of designing today’s technology platforms requires profound knowledge in multiple areas. Technology development and commercialization as an ongoing competitive process involves enabling and inhibiting mechanisms, which govern the speed and acceleration of technological innovation. To compete more effectively, potential competitors are using coopetition and pooling their resources for shared gain in areas where they do not compete directly. Thus, a thorough examination of the current paradigms, theories, and frameworks is needed to increase our understanding of the technology-innovation-competitiveness linkages of business growth. This book brings together recent developments and methodological contributions within technological innovation, international competitiveness, and business growth that bridge the existing gaps and simultaneously advances the debate on this research topic.
