Transport Trends and Economics 2016-2017 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Transport Trends and Economics 2016-2017 write by United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Inland Transport Committee. This book was released on 2017. Transport Trends and Economics 2016-2017 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. During recent decades governments all around the world were faced with a complicated set of options for investing in transport, including transport infrastructure. This publication examines main principles for determining the most appropriate models for financing transport infrastructure expenditures but also illustrates and analyses many innovative ways to finance transport infrastructure. Financing, in this context, means the provision of money at the time and in the quantity, that is needed to meet society's transport infrastructure and transport service provision needs. Thus, financing is a basic underpinning of the entire process of providing and operating transport infrastructure. Accepting the view, that transport infrastructure is needed to provide a well-defined set of public services, at the highest-level financing the transport sector, including transport infrastructure expenditures, is fundamentally a sovereign task, which involves determining how much of the government's available (public) resources will be channelled into the transport infrastructure, during a given period, as opposed to other policy priorities. However, this report proves that this is not the case anymore. There are many other innovative ways from which transport infrastructure construction could be funded other than the government's available (public) resources.
TRANSPORT Trends and Economics 2016-2017
TRANSPORT Trends and Economics 2016-2017 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook TRANSPORT Trends and Economics 2016-2017 write by . This book was released on 2017. TRANSPORT Trends and Economics 2016-2017 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
New Research Trends in Transport Sustainability and Innovation
New Research Trends in Transport Sustainability and Innovation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook New Research Trends in Transport Sustainability and Innovation write by Michał Suchanek. This book was released on 2018-04-09. New Research Trends in Transport Sustainability and Innovation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This proceedings volume examines the effects of transport on socio-economic development including innovation, public health and cultural behavior. Featuring contributions presented at the 2017 TranSopot Conference in Sopot, Poland, the enclosed papers are divided to provide emerging research in transport sustainability, innovation, structure, and in municipal transport economics. Collectively, the contributions provide not only the theoretical background for transport analysis but also empirical data and practical applications. Researchers in the transport sector strive to explore the nuances of various aspects of transport economics, which are connected on many levels. The sustainability of transport fits into a wide perspective of the sustainable economy. It treats the activities of individuals, companies and local, regional and national governments as means of achieving economic and social ends. Conversely, transport sustainability has a certain burden on society as it may generate external costs in the form of congestion, pollution and negative health effects. Many of these adverse effects might be counteracted by transport innovations, both the technical ones and the organizational ones. These innovations, while their main goal might be to increase the efficiency of the transport entities, should also fit into the desirable trend of responsible economic design thinking. These general ideas of transport research naturally have to influence the research in various branches of transport ranging from the road transport to railway. Lastly, there is the municipal transport, in which goals of different stakeholders are often contradictory which leads to highly complicated decision problems. Featuring case examples on topics as bike sharing, green travel, compact cars, freight transport and electric cars, this book will be of interest to researchers, practitioners, policy makers and students in the fields of transport economics, innovation, and sustainability.
Transport, Trade and Economic Growth - Coupled or Decoupled?
Transport, Trade and Economic Growth - Coupled or Decoupled? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Transport, Trade and Economic Growth - Coupled or Decoupled? write by BMW Group. This book was released on 2007-06-08. Transport, Trade and Economic Growth - Coupled or Decoupled? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book combines approaches from economics as well as business administration to stimulate scientific discourse and support decision-makers. The first part of the book examines the relationship between transport and economic growth, and specifically, whether "decoupling" of transport and economic growth appears possible. Previously unavailable regional data for Italy and Germany were collected and analyzed. The results indicate that transport makes an important contribution to economic growth.
Transport, Trade and Economic Growth - Coupled or Decoupled?
Transport, Trade and Economic Growth - Coupled or Decoupled? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Transport, Trade and Economic Growth - Coupled or Decoupled? write by BMW Group. This book was released on 2010-11-30. Transport, Trade and Economic Growth - Coupled or Decoupled? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book combines approaches from economics as well as business administration to stimulate scientific discourse and support decision-makers. The first part of the book examines the relationship between transport and economic growth, and specifically, whether "decoupling" of transport and economic growth appears possible. Previously unavailable regional data for Italy and Germany were collected and analyzed. The results indicate that transport makes an important contribution to economic growth.
