Ultra Low-Power Biomedical Signal Processing

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Release : 2009-05-26
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 730/5 ( reviews)

Ultra Low-Power Biomedical Signal Processing - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ultra Low-Power Biomedical Signal Processing write by Sandro Augusto Pavlik Haddad. This book was released on 2009-05-26. Ultra Low-Power Biomedical Signal Processing available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Often WT systems employ the discrete wavelet transform, implemented on a digital signal processor. However, in ultra low-power applications such as biomedical implantable devices, it is not suitable to implement the WT by means of digital circuitry due to the relatively high power consumption associated with the required A/D converter. Low-power analog realization of the wavelet transform enables its application in vivo, e.g. in pacemakers, where the wavelet transform provides a means to extremely reliable cardiac signal detection. In Ultra Low-Power Biomedical Signal Processing we present a novel method for implementing signal processing based on WT in an analog way. The methodology presented focuses on the development of ultra low-power analog integrated circuits that implement the required signal processing, taking into account the limitations imposed by an implantable device.

Ultra Low-power Biomedical Signal Processing

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Release : 2006
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Book Rating : 371/5 ( reviews)

Ultra Low-power Biomedical Signal Processing - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ultra Low-power Biomedical Signal Processing write by Sandro Augusto Pavlík Haddad. This book was released on 2006. Ultra Low-power Biomedical Signal Processing available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Analog IC Design Techniques for Nanopower Biomedical Signal Processing

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Release : 2022-09-01
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 601/5 ( reviews)

Analog IC Design Techniques for Nanopower Biomedical Signal Processing - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Analog IC Design Techniques for Nanopower Biomedical Signal Processing write by Chutham Sawigun. This book was released on 2022-09-01. Analog IC Design Techniques for Nanopower Biomedical Signal Processing available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. As the requirements for low power consumption and very small physical dimensions in portable, wearable and implantable medical devices are calling for integrated circuit design techniques using MOSFETs operating in the subthreshold regime, this book first revisits some well-known circuit techniques that use CMOS devices biased in subthreshold in order to establish nanopower integrated circuit designs. Based on the these findings, this book shows the development of a class-AB current-mode sample-and-hold circuit with an order of magnitude improvement in its figure of merit compared to other state-of-the-art designs. Also, the concepts and design procedures of 1) single-branch filters 2) follower-integrator-based lowpass filters and 3) modular transconductance reduction techniques for very low frequency filters are presented. Finally, to serve the requirement of a very large signal swing in an energy-based action potential detector, a nanopower class-AB current-mode analog multiplier is designed to handle input current amplitudes of more than 10 times the bias current of the multiplier circuit. The invented filter circuits have been fabricated in a standard 0.18 μ CMOS process in order to verify our circuit concepts and design procedures. Their experimental results are reported.

Ultra-Low-Voltage Frequency Synthesizer and Successive-Approximation Analog-to-Digital Converter for Biomedical Applications

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Release : 2021-12-07
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 452/5 ( reviews)

Ultra-Low-Voltage Frequency Synthesizer and Successive-Approximation Analog-to-Digital Converter for Biomedical Applications - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ultra-Low-Voltage Frequency Synthesizer and Successive-Approximation Analog-to-Digital Converter for Biomedical Applications write by Chung-Chih Hung. This book was released on 2021-12-07. Ultra-Low-Voltage Frequency Synthesizer and Successive-Approximation Analog-to-Digital Converter for Biomedical Applications available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book introduces the origin of biomedical signals and the operating principles behind them and introduces the characteristics of common biomedical signals for subsequent signal measurement and judgment. Since biomedical signals are captured by wearable devices, sensor devices, or implanted devices, these devices are all battery-powered to maintain long working time. We hope to reduce their power consumption to extend service life, especially for implantable devices, because battery replacement can only be done through surgery. Therefore, we must understand how to design low-power integrated circuits. Both implantable and in-vitro medical signal detectors require two basic components to collect and transmit biomedical signals: an analog-to-digital converter and a frequency synthesizer because these measured biomedical signals are wirelessly transmitted to the relevant receiving unit. The core unit of wireless transmission is the frequency synthesizer, which provides a wide frequency range and stable frequency to demonstrate the quality and performance of the wireless transmitter. Therefore, the basic operating principle and model of the frequency synthesizer are introduced. We also show design examples and measurement results of a low-power low-voltage integer-N frequency synthesizer for biomedical applications. The detection of biomedical signals needs to be converted into digital signals by an analog-to-digital converter to facilitate subsequent signal processing and recognition. Therefore, the operating principle of the analog-to-digital converter is introduced. We also show implementation examples and measurement results of low-power low-voltage analog-to-digital converters for biomedical applications.

Ultra Low Power Bioelectronics

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Release : 2010-02-22
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 237/5 ( reviews)

Ultra Low Power Bioelectronics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ultra Low Power Bioelectronics write by Rahul Sarpeshkar. This book was released on 2010-02-22. Ultra Low Power Bioelectronics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides, for the first time, a broad and deep treatment of the fields of both ultra low power electronics and bioelectronics. It discusses fundamental principles and circuits for ultra low power electronic design and their applications in biomedical systems. It also discusses how ultra energy efficient cellular and neural systems in biology can inspire revolutionary low power architectures in mixed-signal and RF electronics. The book presents a unique, unifying view of ultra low power analog and digital electronics and emphasizes the use of the ultra energy efficient subthreshold regime of transistor operation in both. Chapters on batteries, energy harvesting, and the future of energy provide an understanding of fundamental relationships between energy use and energy generation at small scales and at large scales. A wealth of insights and examples from brain implants, cochlear implants, bio-molecular sensing, cardiac devices, and bio-inspired systems make the book useful and engaging for students and practicing engineers.