Unconditional Equality

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Release : 2016-02-08
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 808/5 ( reviews)

Unconditional Equality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Unconditional Equality write by Ajay Skaria. This book was released on 2016-02-08. Unconditional Equality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Unconditional Equality examines Mahatma Gandhi’s critique of liberal ideas of freedom and equality and his own practice of a freedom and equality organized around religion. It reconceives satyagraha (passive resistance) as a politics that strives for the absolute equality of all beings. Liberal traditions usually affirm an abstract equality centered on some form of autonomy, the Kantian term for the everyday sovereignty that rational beings exercise by granting themselves universal law. But for Gandhi, such equality is an “equality of sword”—profoundly violent not only because it excludes those presumed to lack reason (such as animals or the colonized) but also because those included lose the power to love (which requires the surrender of autonomy or, more broadly, sovereignty). Gandhi professes instead a politics organized around dharma, or religion. For him, there can be “no politics without religion.” This religion involves self-surrender, a freely offered surrender of autonomy and everyday sovereignty. For Gandhi, the “religion that stays in all religions” is satyagraha—the agraha (insistence) on or of satya (being or truth). Ajay Skaria argues that, conceptually, satyagraha insists on equality without exception of all humans, animals, and things. This cannot be understood in terms of sovereignty: it must be an equality of the minor.

Unconditional Equals

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Release : 2023-05-02
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 164/5 ( reviews)

Unconditional Equals - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Unconditional Equals write by Anne Phillips. This book was released on 2023-05-02. Unconditional Equals available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Why equality cannot be conditional on a shared human “nature” but has to be for all For centuries, ringing declarations about all men being created equal appealed to a shared human nature as the reason to consider ourselves equals. But appeals to natural equality invited gradations of natural difference, and the ambiguity at the heart of “nature” enabled generations to write of people as equal by nature while barely noticing the exclusion of those marked as inferior by their gender, race, or class. Despite what we commonly tell ourselves, these exclusions and gradations continue today. In Unconditional Equals, political philosopher Anne Phillips challenges attempts to justify equality by reference to a shared human nature, arguing that justification turns into conditions and ends up as exclusion. Rejecting the logic of justification, she calls instead for a genuinely unconditional equality. Drawing on political, feminist, and postcolonial theory, Unconditional Equals argues that we should understand equality not as something grounded in shared characteristics but as something people enact when they refuse to be considered inferiors. At a time when the supposedly shared belief in human equality is so patently not shared, the book makes a powerful case for seeing equality as a commitment we make to ourselves and others, and a claim we make on others when they deny us our status as equals.

Radical Equality

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Release : 2015-06-17
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 26X/5 ( reviews)

Radical Equality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Radical Equality write by Aishwary Kumar. This book was released on 2015-06-17. Radical Equality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. B.R. Ambedkar, the architect of India's constitution, and M.K. Gandhi, the Indian nationalist, two figures whose thought and legacies have most strongly shaped the contours of Indian democracy, are typically considered antagonists who held irreconcilable views on empire, politics, and society. As such, they are rarely studied together. This book reassesses their complex relationship, focusing on their shared commitment to equality and justice, which for them was inseparable from anticolonial struggles for sovereignty. Both men inherited the concept of equality from Western humanism, but their ideas mark a radical turn in humanist conceptions of politics. This study recovers the philosophical foundations of their thought in Indian and Western traditions, religious and secular alike. Attending to moments of difficulty in their conceptions of justice and their languages of nonviolence, it probes the nature of risk that radical democracy's desire for inclusion opens within modern political thought. In excavating Ambedkar and Gandhi's intellectual kinship, Radical Equality allows them to shed light on each other, even as it places them within a global constellation of moral and political visions. The story of their struggle against inequality, violence, and empire thus transcends national boundaries and unfolds within a universal history of citizenship and dissent.

Equity-Centered Trauma-Informed Education

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Release : 2023-09-01
Genre : Education
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Book Rating : 118/5 ( reviews)

Equity-Centered Trauma-Informed Education - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Equity-Centered Trauma-Informed Education write by Alex Shevrin Venet. This book was released on 2023-09-01. Equity-Centered Trauma-Informed Education available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Educators must both respond to the impact of trauma, and prevent trauma at school. Trauma-informed initiatives tend to focus on the challenging behaviors of students and ascribe them to circumstances that students are facing outside of school. This approach ignores the reality that inequity itself causes trauma, and that schools often heighten inequities when implementing trauma-informed practices that are not based in educational equity. In this fresh look at trauma-informed practice, Alex Shevrin Venet urges educators to shift equity to the center as they consider policies and professional development. Using a framework of six principles for equity-centered trauma-informed education, Venet offers practical action steps that teachers and school leaders can take from any starting point, using the resources and influence at their disposal to make shifts in practice, pedagogy, and policy. Overthrowing inequitable systems is a process, not an overnight change. But transformation is possible when educators work together, and teachers can do more than they realize from within their own classrooms.

Democratic Equality

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Release : 2019-09-03
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 917/5 ( reviews)

Democratic Equality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Democratic Equality write by James Lindley Wilson. This book was released on 2019-09-03. Democratic Equality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Showing how equality of authority is essential to relating equally as citizens, the author explains why the U.S. Senate and Electoral College are urgently in need of reform, why proportional representation is not a universal requirement of democracy, how to identify racial vote dilution and gerrymandering in electoral districting, how to respond to threats to democracy posed by wealth inequality, and how judicial review could be more compatible with the democratic ideal.