Underground Structures of the Cold War - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Underground Structures of the Cold War write by Paul Ozorak. This book was released on 2012. Underground Structures of the Cold War available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "World-wide guide to the underground structures of the Cold War; includes sites in Europe, North America, Africa, Asia, the Middle East, the Far East; covers government and public shelters, military and weapons bases, storage depots, medical facilities, communications centres; describes when and where these bunkers were built and what has happened to them; over 170 illustrations." --Book jacket.
Underground Structures of the Cold War
Underground Structures of the Cold War - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Underground Structures of the Cold War write by Paul Ozorak. This book was released on 2012-04-30. Underground Structures of the Cold War available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. “A vivid reminder of the ever-present threat of a global apocalypse that formed the backdrop to the Cold War. This is an excellent book.” —History of War Medieval castles, the defensive systems of the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the trenches and bunkers of the First World War, the great citadels of the Second World War—all these have been described in depth. But the fortifications of the Cold War—the hidden forts of the nuclear age—have not been catalogued and studied in the same way. Paul Ozorak’s Underground Structures of the Cold War: The World Below fills the gap. After the devastation caused by the atom bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the outbreak of the Cold War, all over the world shelters were constructed deep underground for civilians, government leaders and the military. Wartime structures were taken over and adapted and thousands of men went to work drilling new tunnels and constructing bunkers of every possible size. At the height of the Cold War, in some countries an industry of bunker-makers profited from the public’s fear of annihilation. Paul Ozorak describes when and where these bunkers were built, and records what has become of them. He explains how they would have been used if a nuclear war had broken out, and in the case of weapons bases, he shows how these weapons would have been deployed. His account covers every sort of facility—public shelters, missile sites, command and communication centers, storage depots, hospitals. A surprising amount of information has appeared in the media about these places since the end of the Cold War, and Paul Ozorak’s book takes full advantage of it.
Cold War Secret Nuclear Bunkers
Cold War Secret Nuclear Bunkers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cold War Secret Nuclear Bunkers write by Nick McCamley. This book was released on 2013-05-31. Cold War Secret Nuclear Bunkers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. “Draws on previously classified documents to reveal the sums spent on underground shelters for British and American leaders during the Cold War.” —Publishers Weekly Cold War Secret Nuclear Bunkers tells the previously undisclosed story of the secret defence structures built by the West during the Cold War years. Author Nick McCamley reveals the various bunkers built for the U.S. Administration, including the Raven Rock alternate war headquarters (the Pentagon’s wartime hideout), the Greenbrier bunker for the Senate and House of Representatives, and the Mount Weather central government headquarter, as well as developments in Canadas and extensive coverage of the UK, including the London bunkers and Regional War rooms built in the 1950s to protect against Soviet threat. The book examines the provision, (or more accurately, lack of provision), of shelter space for the general population, comparing the situation in the USA and the UK with some other European countries and with the Soviet Union. McCamley also provides in fascinating detail the vast umbrella of radar stations that spanned the North American continent and the north Atlantic from the Aleutian Islands through Canada to the North Yorkshire moors, all centered upon an enormous secret control center buried hundreds of feet below Cheyenne Mountain in Colorado. This is complemented in the United Kingdom with a chain of secret radars codenamed ‘Rotor’ built in the early 1950’s, and eight huge, inland sector control centers, built over 100’ underground at enormous cost. Also included is the UK Warning and Monitoring Organization with its underground bunkers and observation posts, as well as the little known bunkers built by the various local authorities and public utilities.
Use of Underground Facilities to Protect Critical Infrastructures; Summary of a Workshop
Use of Underground Facilities to Protect Critical Infrastructures; Summary of a Workshop - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Use of Underground Facilities to Protect Critical Infrastructures; Summary of a Workshop write by Richard G Little. This book was released on 2013-09. Use of Underground Facilities to Protect Critical Infrastructures; Summary of a Workshop available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1998-09 edition. Excerpt: ...a significant role in protecting their masters in the Middle Ages and often included underground tunnels. World War II defensive structures. There are several examples of World War II-era underground defensive facilities. The French constructed the 235-kilometer Maginot Line to stop any possible German invasions. It included defensive bunkers that were six or seven levels deep and stored ammunition, bunking, messing, emergency supplies, electric generators, and other essentials. A very large defensive structure was built on Gibraltar from which the allies could control the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea. It also provided a platform to mount attacks against Nazis in the area. It included miles of tunnels and hospitals, ammunition storage, ship supplies, repair shops, workshops, and headquarters space. World War II industries. During the war, the Germans began to use worked-out mines to relocate some of their military industries because of intense allied bombing. They were also trying to build weapons of mass destruction underground. The V-2 missile was assembled and launched from an underground facility with a hardened concrete dome 5-meters thick. In addition to the V-2 launch sites, many of the German submarine pens also were hardened. The allies developed 12,000-to 22,000-pound bombs to attack such hardened facilities. Cold War era. In the Cold War era, the Swedes deployed soldiers underground--a Scandinavian response to the probable exchange of nuclear weapons between the Soviet Union and the United States. These facilities were similar in design to fallout shelters. Sweden publicized its reasons for going underground, and Scandinavia in general developed a defense-oriented underground construction industry. Consequently, there...
In the Ruins of the Cold War Bunker
In the Ruins of the Cold War Bunker - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook In the Ruins of the Cold War Bunker write by Luke Bennett. This book was released on 2017-06-22. In the Ruins of the Cold War Bunker available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This edited collection investigates the ways in which the physical remains of now abandoned military and civil defence bunkers from the Cold War have become the totems and sites of memory.
