Understanding Belarus and how Western Foreign Policy Misses the Mark - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Understanding Belarus and how Western Foreign Policy Misses the Mark write by Grigoriĭ Viktorovich Ioffe. This book was released on 2008. Understanding Belarus and how Western Foreign Policy Misses the Mark available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this fascinating study of unfinished nation-building in Belarus, Grigory Ioffe draws on his two dozen research trips to the country to trace Belarus's history, geography, political situation, society, and economy. The ambivalent relationship between Russia and Belarus results in an identity crisis that is not understood by the West, which leads to Western policies toward Belarus that are based on a fallacy of geopolitical thinking. This book will lead readers to a deeper understanding of Belarus, its relationship with Russia, and its still-forming national identity.
Living the High Life in Minsk
Living the High Life in Minsk - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Living the High Life in Minsk write by Margarita M. Balmaceda. This book was released on 2014-01-10. Living the High Life in Minsk available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Looks at the sources of stability and instability in post-Soviet authoritarian states through the case study of President Lukashenka's firm hold on power in Belarus. In particular, it seeks to understand the role of energy relations, policies, and discourses in the maintenance of this power. The central empirical question Balmaceda seeks to answer is what has been the role of energy policies in the maintenance of Lukashenka's power in Belarus? In particular, it analyzes the role of energy policies in the management of Lukashenka's relationship with three constituencies crucial to his hold on power: Russian actors, the Belarusian nomenklatura, and the Belarusian electorate. In terms of foreign relations, the book focuses on the factors explaining Lukashenka's ability to project Belarus' power in its relationship with Russia in such a way as to compensate for its objective high level of dependency, assuring high levels of energy subsidies and rents continuing well beyond the initial worsening of the relationship in c. 2004. In terms of domestic relations, Balmaceda examines Lukashenka's specific use of those energy rents in such a way as to assure the continuing support of both the Belarusian nomenklatura and the Belarusian electorate.
Coloured Revolutions and Authoritarian Reactions
Coloured Revolutions and Authoritarian Reactions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Coloured Revolutions and Authoritarian Reactions write by Evgeny Finkel. This book was released on 2014-07-17. Coloured Revolutions and Authoritarian Reactions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Between 2000 and 2005, colour revolutions swept away authoritarian and semi-authoritarian regimes in Serbia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan and Ukraine. Yet, after these initial successes, attempts to replicate the strategies failed to produce regime change elsewhere in the region. The book argues that students of democratization and democracy promotion should study not only the successful colour revolutions, but also the colour revolution prevention strategies adopted by authoritarian elites. Based on a series of qualitative, country-focused studies the book explores the whole spectrum of anti-democratization policies, adopted by autocratic rulers and demonstrates that authoritarian regimes studied democracy promotion techniques, used in various colour revolutions, and focused their prevention strategies on combatting these techniques. The book proposes a new typology of authoritarian reactions to the challenge of democratization and argues that the specific mix of policies and rhetoric, adopted by each authoritarian regime, depended on the perceived intensity of threat to regime survival and the regime’s perceived strength vis-à-vis the democratic opposition. This book was published as a special issue of Democratization.
Belarus
Belarus - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Belarus write by Andrew Wilson. This book was released on 2012-01-03. Belarus available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book is the first in English to explore both Belarus's complicated road to nationhood and to examine in detail its politics and economics since 1991, the nation's first year of true independence. Andrew Wilson focuses particular attention on Aliaksandr Lukashenka's surprising longevity as president, despite human rights abuses and involvement in yet another rigged election in December 2010.Wilson looks at Belarusian history as a series of false starts in the medieval and pre-modern periods, and at the many rival versions of Belarusian identity, culminating with the Soviet Belarusian project and the establishment of Belarus's current borders during World War II. He also addresses Belarus's on-off relationship with Russia, its simultaneous attempts to play a game of balance in the no-man's-land between Russia and the West, and how, paradoxically, Belarus is at last becoming a true nation under the rule of Europe's "last dictator."
Reassessing Lukashenka
Reassessing Lukashenka - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reassessing Lukashenka write by G. Ioffe. This book was released on 2014-10-05. Reassessing Lukashenka available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. What are the factors of Lukashenka's longevity at the helm of power? This question is addressed in the context of Belarusian history and identity, not as an outcome of a form of government deceitfully imposed on an allegedly benighted people whom better positioned and informed outsiders seek to enlighten and liberate.
