Understanding the Association Between Perceived Discrimination, Racial Identity and Well-being - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Understanding the Association Between Perceived Discrimination, Racial Identity and Well-being write by Stevie C. Y. Yap. This book was released on 2011. Understanding the Association Between Perceived Discrimination, Racial Identity and Well-being available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Racial Identity, Perceived Discrimination and Health Behaviors Among Black Primary Care Patients who Use Substances
Racial Identity, Perceived Discrimination and Health Behaviors Among Black Primary Care Patients who Use Substances - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Racial Identity, Perceived Discrimination and Health Behaviors Among Black Primary Care Patients who Use Substances write by Leah E. Squires. This book was released on 2013. Racial Identity, Perceived Discrimination and Health Behaviors Among Black Primary Care Patients who Use Substances available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Abstract: Blacks who use substances are at heightened risk for health problems. Although negative health outcomes are influenced by several factors related to drug use, these individuals also experience multiple sources of discrimination that may contribute to poor health. Previous work has identified associations between indices of perceived discrimination and health. However, there has been no research examining the relative influence of multiple sources of perceived discrimination on health risk behaviors of Blacks who use substances. The primary aim of this study was to examine how multiple types of discrimination and racial identity centrality contribute to the health risk behaviors of Blacks who use substances.A sample of 279 (203 Black) primary care patients who endorsed substance use completed measures of discrimination, racial identity and health risk behaviors. Outcomes of interest were hazardous drinking, smoking, unprotected sex and low physical activity. Two models were tested by logistic regression: (1) a direct effects model, which proposes unique predictive effects of racial identity centrality and discrimination indices on health risk behaviors, and (2) a buffering model, which proposes racial identity centrality moderates the association between perceived discrimination and health risk behavior.Analyses provided limited support for either model. Single variable effects were not observed. Two interactions were significant. Among those experiencing racial discrimination in health care settings, high centrality was protective against low physical activity. In contrast, among those reporting everyday discrimination, high centrality increased the likelihood of unprotected sex.The current study provided limited support for the hypothesis that perceived discrimination contributes to health risk behaviors among Blacks who use substances. Limited variability in discrimination ratings and health risk outcomes may have obscured the ability to detect main effects of discrimination. Given the number of other factors that contribute to health risk behaviors in this population, the perceived discrimination variables assessed may not have a significant impact on health risk behaviors. Examining these models among Black patients who are not substance users may yield different results. Future work on the influence of discrimination on health may benefit from exploring additional factors, such as stress, in multivariable models.
Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life
Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2004-10-16. Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In their later years, Americans of different racial and ethnic backgrounds are not in equally good-or equally poor-health. There is wide variation, but on average older Whites are healthier than older Blacks and tend to outlive them. But Whites tend to be in poorer health than Hispanics and Asian Americans. This volume documents the differentials and considers possible explanations. Selection processes play a role: selective migration, for instance, or selective survival to advanced ages. Health differentials originate early in life, possibly even before birth, and are affected by events and experiences throughout the life course. Differences in socioeconomic status, risk behavior, social relations, and health care all play a role. Separate chapters consider the contribution of such factors and the biopsychosocial mechanisms that link them to health. This volume provides the empirical evidence for the research agenda provided in the separate report of the Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life.
Perceived Discrimination, Ethnic Identity Development, and Well-Being in Children
Perceived Discrimination, Ethnic Identity Development, and Well-Being in Children - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Perceived Discrimination, Ethnic Identity Development, and Well-Being in Children write by Billie S Schwartz. This book was released on 2014. Perceived Discrimination, Ethnic Identity Development, and Well-Being in Children available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. As diversity increases in the U.S., there is a pressing need to understand ethnic identity development in children, particularly in relation to psychological well-being. Previous studies document the importance of ethnic identity development and its influence on positive development, psychological well-being, and academic adjustment in children, particularly from ethnically diverse backgrounds (Booker; 2006; Phinney, 1990, 1995; Thomson & Zand, 2005). However, limited research investigates the relationship between ethnic identity and the well-being of school-aged children, particularly during middle childhood (García Coll & Marks, 2009; Phinney, 1990). This exploratory study sought provide greater understanding of ethnic identity development in children, as well as to fill the gaps in the literature by examining the link between ethnic identity development and well-being in children, including self-concept, self-esteem, hope, and academic self-efficacy. One hundred and thirty-eight children between the ages of 8-12 were recruited for the study. Parametric and nonparametric tests were conducted to look at the study variables of racial and ethnic awareness, perceived discrimination, ethnic identity development and psychological well-being. Overall, this study found that children as young as eight reported experiencing ethnic discrimination and are aware of racial and ethnic differences. Results showed that children were more likely to identify in early stages of ethnic identity development (e.g., Identification, Affirmation, and Commitment) over later and more adult-like stages of Exploration and Achieved Identity, and these scores were impacted differently by nativity, school level, and ethnicity. Support for the connection between ethnic identity development and psychological well-being was not found. These results suggest that more research is needed to look at ethnic identity development as multidimensional, rather than the traditional unidimensional approach of an achieved status model. Further, more research is needed in exploring the connection between ethnic identity development and psychological well-being for this age group.
The Cost of Racism for People of Color
The Cost of Racism for People of Color - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Cost of Racism for People of Color write by Alvin N. Alvarez. This book was released on 2016. The Cost of Racism for People of Color available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Introduction -- Theoretical and methodological foundations -- A theoretical overview of the impact of racism on people of color / Alex Pieterse and Shantel Powell -- Applying intersectionality theory to research on perceived racism / Jioni A. Lewis and Patrick R. Grzanka -- Improving the measurement of perceived racial discrimination : challenges and opportunities / David R. Williams -- Moderators and mediators of the experience of perceived racism / Alvin Alvarez, Christopher T.H. Liang, Carin Molenaar, and David Nguyen -- Context and costs -- Racism and mental health : examining the link between racism and depression from a social-cognitive perspective / Elizabeth Brondolo, Wan Ng, Kristy-Lee J. Pierre, and Robert Lane -- Racism and behavioral outcomes over the life course / Gilbert C. Gee and Angie Denisse Otiniano Verissimo -- Racism and physical health disparities / Joseph Keaweaimoku Kaholokula -- The impact of racism on education and the educational experiences of students of color / Adrienne D. Dixson, Dominique Clayton, Leah Peoples, and Rema Reynolds -- The costs of racism on workforce entry and work adjustment / Justin C. Perry and Lela L. Pickett -- The impact of racism on communities of color : historical contexts and contemporary issues / Azara L. Santiago Rivera, Hector Y. Adames, Nayeli Y. Chavez-Dueñas, and Gregory Benson-Flórez -- Interventions and future directions -- Racial trauma recovery : a race-informed therapeutic approach to racial wounds / Lillian Comas-Díaz -- Critical race, psychology and social policy : refusing damage, cataloguing oppression, and documenting desire / Michelle Fine and William E. Cross -- Educational interventions for reducing racism / Elizabeth Vera, Daniel Camacho, Megan Polanin, and Manuel Salgado -- Toward a relevant psychology of prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination : linking science and practice to develop interventions that work in community settings / Ignacio D. Acevedo-Polakovich, Kara L. Beck, Erin Hawks, and Sarah E. Ogdie
