Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2015-04-30. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Tobacco use has declined because of measures such as high taxes on tobacco products and bans on advertising, but worldwide there are still more than one billion people who regularly use tobacco, including many who purchase products illicitly. By contrast to many other commodities, taxes comprise a substantial portion of the retail price of cigarettes in the United States and most other nations. Large tax differentials between jurisdictions increase incentives for participation in existing illicit tobacco markets. In the United States, the illicit tobacco market consists mostly of bootlegging from low-tax states to high-tax states and is less affected by large-scale smuggling or illegal production as in other countries. In the future, nonprice regulation of cigarettes - such as product design, formulation, and packaging - could in principle, contribute to the development of new types of illicit tobacco markets. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market reviews the nature of illicit tobacco markets, evidence for policy effects, and variations among different countries with a focus on implications for the United States. This report estimates the portion of the total U.S. tobacco market represented by illicit sales has grown in recent years and is now between 8.5 percent and 21 percent. This represents between 1.24 to 2.91 billion packs of cigarettes annually and between $2.95 billion and $6.92 billion in lost gross state and local tax revenues. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market describes the complex system associated with illicit tobacco use by exploring some of the key features of that market - the cigarette supply chain, illicit procurement schemes, the major actors in the illicit trade, and the characteristics of users of illicit tobacco. This report draws on domestic and international experiences with the illicit tobacco trade to identify a range of possible policy and enforcement interventions by the U.S. federal government and/or states and localities.
Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market
Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market write by Peter Reuter. This book was released on 2015. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Combatting Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products
Combatting Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Combatting Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products write by Stanisław Tosza. This book was released on 2022-02-17. Combatting Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book focuses on the enforcement aspect of tobacco control policy, and argues that the intense regulation of the tobacco market will never be successful as long as it can be circumvented by the availability of illicit tobacco products. Yet, current efforts to combat illicit tobacco trade are insufficient, suffering from several flaws and gaps at the regulatory and operational levels. The aim of this book is to provide an analysis of the legal framework and practice of enforcement with regard to illicit tobacco products. Combining criminological and legal perspectives, it presents and critically analyses the phenomenon of illicit tobacco trade, as well as the policies, legal frameworks and practices in six EU countries with regard to combatting this phenomenon, assessing the strengths and weaknesses of their approaches. Furthermore, it studies the relationship between the EU and third countries (e.g. Ukraine) in terms of how the EU can influence policy and enforcement in these countries in order to counter illicit tobacco trafficking. Not exclusively focusing on the EU, the book also includes an analysis of enforcement against illicit tobacco products in the US. The EU Member States analysed in the book (Belgium, Germany, Italy, Latvia, the Netherlands and Poland) reflect the range of currently available approaches. Some of them have ratified the WHO Protocol against tobacco smuggling; others have not. They belong to different legal traditions and face different challenges due to their respective border situations. While Belgium and the Netherlands are key entry ports to the EU, Poland and Latvia represent the Eastern land border of the EU, with various regional challenges. Italy has a long maritime border, where trafficking is possible from Northern Africa and from the Middle East. It also has significant experience in fighting organised crime. Lastly, Germany is the largest market in Europe and situated in the middle of these trafficking routes.
Illicit Tobacco: Various Schemes Are Used to Evade Taxes and Fees
Illicit Tobacco: Various Schemes Are Used to Evade Taxes and Fees - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Illicit Tobacco: Various Schemes Are Used to Evade Taxes and Fees write by . This book was released on . Illicit Tobacco: Various Schemes Are Used to Evade Taxes and Fees available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Growing Up Tobacco Free
Growing Up Tobacco Free - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Growing Up Tobacco Free write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 1994-02-01. Growing Up Tobacco Free available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Tobacco use kills more people than any other addiction and we know that addiction starts in childhood and youth. We all agree that youths should not smoke, but how can this be accomplished? What prevention messages will they find compelling? What effect does tobacco advertisingâ€"more than $10 million worth every dayâ€"have on youths? Can we responsibly and effectively restrict their access to tobacco products? These questions and more are addressed in Growing Up Tobacco Free, prepared by the Institute of Medicine to help everyone understand the troubling issues surrounding youths and tobacco use. Growing Up Tobacco Free provides a readable explanation of nicotine's effects and the process of addiction, and documents the search for an effective approach to preventing the use of cigarettes, chewing and spitting tobacco, and snuff by children and youths. It covers the results of recent initiatives to limit young people's access to tobacco and discusses approaches to controls or bans on tobacco sales, price sensitivity among adolescents, and arguments for and against taxation as a prevention strategy for tobacco use. The controversial area of tobacco advertising is thoroughly examined. With clear guidelines for public action, everyone can benefit by reading and acting on the messages in this comprehensive and compelling book.
