Approaches to Language Typology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Approaches to Language Typology write by Masayoshi Shibatani. This book was released on 1999. Approaches to Language Typology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Language typology is concerned with the construction of theoretical frameworks capable of delimiting the range of human languages and of capturing constraints on cross-linguistic variation. This text offers accounts of the theoretical foundations and findings of leading scholars in this field.
Universals of Human Language
Universals of Human Language - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Universals of Human Language write by Joseph Harold Greenberg. This book was released on 1978. Universals of Human Language available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
A Contrastive Metrical Analysis of Main Word Stress in English and Cairene Colloquial Arabic
A Contrastive Metrical Analysis of Main Word Stress in English and Cairene Colloquial Arabic - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Contrastive Metrical Analysis of Main Word Stress in English and Cairene Colloquial Arabic write by Mohamed Fathy Khalifa. This book was released on 2017-06-20. A Contrastive Metrical Analysis of Main Word Stress in English and Cairene Colloquial Arabic available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book analyses Cairenes’ interlingual errors in English main word stress following Halle and Vergnaud’s (1987) metrical model and Archibald’s (1998) parameter resetting. The findings show the difficulty the research subjects had in stressing items with stress different from Cairene Colloquial Arabic (CCA) and with stress similar to CCA. The book also shows that the subjects’ correct stress patterns were due to parameter resetting, and that English stress patterns that are both different and more marked than corresponding CCA stress patterns caused learning difficulties for the subjects.
Reference in Discourse
Reference in Discourse - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reference in Discourse write by A. A. Kibrik. This book was released on 2011-09. Reference in Discourse available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This is the first full study of how people refer to entities in natural discourse. It contributes to the understanding of both linguistic diversity and the cognitive underpinnings of language and it provides a framework for further research in both fields. Andrej Kibrik focuses on the way specific entities are mentioned in natural discourse, during which about every third word usually depends on referential choice. He considers reference as an overt representation of underlying cognitive processes and combines a theoretically-oriented cognitive approach with empirically-based cross-linguistic analysis. He begins by introducing the cognitive approach to discourse analysis and by examining the relationship between discourse studies and linguistic typology. He discusses reference as a linguistic phenomenon, in connection with the traditional notions of deixis, anaphora, givenness, and topicality, and describes the way his theoretical approach is centered on notions of referent activation in working memory. He argues that the speaker is responsible for the shape of discourse and that referential expressions should be understood as choices made by speakers rather than as puzzles to be solved by addressees. Kibrik examines the cross-linguistic aspects of reference and the typology of referential devices, including referring expressions per se, such as free and bound pronouns, and referential aids that help to tell apart the concurrently activated entities. This discussion is based on the data from about 200 languages from around the world. He then proposes a comprehensive model of referential choice, in which he draws on concepts from cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics, cognitive psychology, and cognitive neuroscience, and applies this to Russian and English. He also draws together his empirical analyses in order to examine what light his analysis of discourse can shed on the way information is processed in working memory. In the final part of the book Andrej Kibrik offers a wider perspective, including deixis, referential aspects of gesticulation and signed languages. This pioneering work will interest linguists and cognitive scientists interested in discourse, reference, typology, and the operations of working memory in linguistic communication.
Third Person Reference in Late Latin
Third Person Reference in Late Latin - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Third Person Reference in Late Latin write by Mari Johanne Bordal Hertzenberg. This book was released on 2015-09-14. Third Person Reference in Late Latin available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This study describes third person reference in the fourth century Latin text commonly known as the Itinerarium Egeriae, focusing on what is traditionally labelled demonstratives (hic, iste, ille, is, ipse and idem), bare NPs, and null pronouns.
