Untangling Twinning

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Release : 2020-02-28
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 076/5 ( reviews)

Untangling Twinning - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Untangling Twinning write by Maureen L. Condic. This book was released on 2020-02-28. Untangling Twinning available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Scientists and philosophers have long struggled to answer the questions of when human life begins and when human life has inherent value. The phenomenon of identical (monozygotic) twinning presents a significant challenge to the view that human life and human personhood begin at conception. The fact that a single embryo can split to generate two (or more) genetically identical embryos seems to defy the notion that prior to splitting an embryo can be a single human individual. In Untangling Twinning, Maureen Condic looks at the questions raised by human twinning based on a unique synthesis of molecular developmental biology and Aristotelian philosophy. She begins with a brief historical analysis of the current scientific perspective on the embryo and proceeds to address the major philosophic and scientific concerns regarding human twinning and embryo fusion: Is the embryo one human or two (or even more)? Does the original embryo die, and if not, which of the twins is the original? Who are the parents of the twins? What do twins, chimeras, cloning, and asexual reproduction in humans mean? And what does the science of human embryology say about human ensoulment, human individuality, and human value? Condic's original approach makes a unique contribution to the discussion of human value and human individuality, and offers a clear, evidence-based resolution to questions raised by human twinning. The book is written for students and scholars of bioethics, scientists, theologians, and attorneys who are involved in questions surrounding the human embryo.

Human Embryos, Human Beings

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Release : 2018-06-29
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 233/5 ( reviews)

Human Embryos, Human Beings - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Human Embryos, Human Beings write by Samuel B. Condic. This book was released on 2018-06-29. Human Embryos, Human Beings available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A tale of two ontologies : are humans designated or discovered?. - Ontology and embryos : on being an embryo. - Arguments from ontology : it can't be human because it contradicts, ontologically. - Arguments from potential : it can't be human because it contradicts, factually. - Arguments from observation : it could be human, but the facts suggest otherwise. - Developmental systems theory and fuzzy organisms : it's not human until we say it's human. - The postmodern connection : form, fiat, and intention. - Humans and organization : defining the hallmarks of human existence. - Some difficult cases : a practical guide for evaluation. - A contested case : altered nuclear transfer : how to evaluate entities produced by experimenters. - Metaphysics matters.

Literary Twinship from Shakespeare to the Age of Cloning

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Release : 2020-01-06
Genre : Literary Criticism
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Book Rating : 736/5 ( reviews)

Literary Twinship from Shakespeare to the Age of Cloning - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Literary Twinship from Shakespeare to the Age of Cloning write by Wieland Schwanebeck. This book was released on 2020-01-06. Literary Twinship from Shakespeare to the Age of Cloning available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Unlike previous efforts that have only addressed literary twinship as a footnote to the doppelganger motif, this book makes a case for the complexity of literary twinship across the literary spectrum. Shortlisted for the ESSE Book Award 2022 (Literatures in the English Language), it shows how twins have been instrumental to the formation of comedies of mistaken identity, the detective genre, and dystopian science fiction. The individual chapters trace the development of the category of twinship over time, demonstrating how the twin was repeatedly (re-)invented as a cultural and pathological type when other discursive fields constituted themselves, and how its literary treatment served as the battleground for ideological disputes: by setting the stage for debates regarding kinship and reproduction, or by partaking in discussions of criminality, eugenic greatness, and ‘monstrous births’. The book addresses nearly 100 primary texts, including works of Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Wilkie Collins, Charles Dickens, Arthur Conan Doyle, Aldous Huxley, Christopher Priest, William Shakespeare, and Zadie Smith.

Medical Research Ethics: Challenges in the 21st Century

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Release : 2023-01-01
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 920/5 ( reviews)

Medical Research Ethics: Challenges in the 21st Century - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Medical Research Ethics: Challenges in the 21st Century write by Tomas Zima. This book was released on 2023-01-01. Medical Research Ethics: Challenges in the 21st Century available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides a current review of Medical Research Ethics on a global basis. The book contains chapters that are historically and philosophically reflective and aimed to promote a discussion about controversial and foundational aspects in the field. An elaborate group of chapters concentrates on key areas of medical research where there are core ethical issues that arise both in theory and practice: genetics, neuroscience, surgery, palliative care, diagnostics, risk and prediction, security, pandemic threats, finances, technology, and public policy.This book is suitable for use from the most basic introductory courses to the highest levels of expertise in multidisciplinary contexts. The insights and research by this group of top scholars in the field of bioethics is an indispensable read for medical students in bioethics seminars and courses as well as for philosophy of bioethics classes in departments of philosophy, nursing faculties, law schools where bioethics is linked to medical law, experts in comparative law and public health, international human rights, and is equally useful for policy planning in pharmaceutical companies.

The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement

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Release : 2023-08-01
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 866/5 ( reviews)

The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement write by Fabrice Jotterand. This book was released on 2023-08-01. The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement provides readers with a philosophically rich and scientifically grounded analysis of human enhancement and its ethical implications. A landmark in the academic literature, the volume covers human enhancement in genetic engineering, neuroscience, synthetic biology, regenerative medicine, bioengineering, and many other fields. The Handbook includes a diverse and multifaceted collection of 30 chapters—all appearing here in print for the first time— that reveal the fundamental ethical challenges related to human enhancement. The chapters have been written by internationally recognized leaders in the field and are organized into seven parts: Historical Background and Key Concepts Human Enhancement and Human Nature Physical Enhancement Cognitive Enhancement Mood Enhancement and Moral Enhancement Human Enhancement and Medicine Legal, Social, and Political Implications The depth and topical range of the Handbook makes it an essential resource for upper-level undergraduates, graduate students, and postdoctoral fellows in a broad variety of disciplinary areas. Furthermore, it is an authoritative reference for basic scientists, philosophers, engineers, physicians, lawyers, and other professionals who work on the topic of human enhancement.