Upconversion Nanoparticles (UCNPs) for Functional Applications: Phenomenology of emission color tuneability in Upconversion nanoparticles - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Upconversion Nanoparticles (UCNPs) for Functional Applications: Phenomenology of emission color tuneability in Upconversion nanoparticles write by Vijay Kumar. This book was released on 2023. Upconversion Nanoparticles (UCNPs) for Functional Applications: Phenomenology of emission color tuneability in Upconversion nanoparticles available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book explores upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) at both, the fundamental as well as applied levels, for functional applications. It provides a broad perspective about the synthesis approaches of UCNPs with the preferred size, improved and tunable upconversion luminescence, along with the combined multifunctionality for various applications. It highlights the fundamentals and systematic developments in the tuning of UC emission and surface engineering of UCNPs that make UCNPs convenient for use in a large range of applications. Moreover, it gives an understanding of the imposed limitations and challenges associated with these methods to achieve the desired performance in targeted applications. It also includes the latest multifunctional lanthanide-based UCNPs, which efficiently convert low-energy photons into high-energy photons, and their applications in fluorescent microscopy, deep-tissue bioimaging, nanomedicine, optogenetics, solid-state lighting, solar cells, security labeling, and volumetric display.
Upconversion Nanoparticles (UCNPs) for Functional Applications
Upconversion Nanoparticles (UCNPs) for Functional Applications - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Upconversion Nanoparticles (UCNPs) for Functional Applications write by Vijay Kumar. This book was released on 2023-09-17. Upconversion Nanoparticles (UCNPs) for Functional Applications available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book explores upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) at both, the fundamental as well as applied levels, for functional applications. It provides a broad perspective about the synthesis approaches of UCNPs with the preferred size, improved and tunable upconversion luminescence, along with the combined multifunctionality for various applications. It highlights the fundamentals and systematic developments in the tuning of UC emission and surface engineering of UCNPs that make UCNPs convenient for use in a large range of applications. Moreover, it gives an understanding of the imposed limitations and challenges associated with these methods to achieve the desired performance in targeted applications. It also includes the latest multifunctional lanthanide-based UCNPs, which efficiently convert low-energy photons into high-energy photons, and their applications in fluorescent microscopy, deep-tissue bioimaging, nanomedicine, optogenetics, solid-state lighting, solar cells, security labeling, and volumetric display.
Multifunctional Platforms Based on Upconversion Nanoparticles for Applications in Nanomedicine
Multifunctional Platforms Based on Upconversion Nanoparticles for Applications in Nanomedicine - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Multifunctional Platforms Based on Upconversion Nanoparticles for Applications in Nanomedicine write by Karina Nigoghossian. This book was released on 2018. Multifunctional Platforms Based on Upconversion Nanoparticles for Applications in Nanomedicine available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the biomedical field, there is an increasing demand for multifunctional nanosystems to perform imaging and therapy simultaneously, aiming at early diagnosis and maximum therapeutic benefit. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have been proposed as an ideal bio-probe because of their unique advantages related to the upconversion phenomenon presented by materials containing lanthanide ions, e.g. visible emission obtained under near-infrared (NIR) excitation, such as deep tissue penetration, low autofluorescence background and low photo-damage. Moreover, the luminescent properties of lanthanide ions may be used for thermometry because of a strongly temperature-dependent effect. Luminescence nanothermometry is a noncontact and high-resolution technique that has been gaining attention in nanomedicine since temperature is a fundamental parameter in events that occur in cells. The thermal damage of cells may be locally photoinduced by using metal nanostructures illuminated at their localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) band because of the enhancement of light absorption. In this work, a multifunctional system was designed combining gold nanoshells (AuNSs) and UCNPs intended as an optical heater and temperature probe at the nanoscale. This system was studied aiming its application as an agent for photothermal therapy (PTT), guided by the thermometer capacity of UCNPs, which allows to optimize the therapeutic benefits. The synthesis of NaGdF4 UCNPs doped with ions Yb3+:Er3+ was performed via the thermal decomposition of lanthanide ion fluoride precursors at high temperatures (>300 °C) in the presence of a coordinating ligand (oleic acid). UCNPs were synthesized at three different temperatures (310, 315 and 320 °C) and characterized in terms of morphological, structural and emission properties. In view of the intended biological applications, the surface of hydrophobic oleate-capped UCNPs was modified by a silica coating to achieve sufficient water dispersibility, through a modified Stöber process by a reverse micro-emulsion method. Monodisperse NaGdF4:Yb3+:Er3+ upconverting nanocrystals (~25 nm dia.) were obtained in cubic (at 310, 315 °C) and hexagonal phase (at 320 °C). The UCNPs in the hexagonal phase showed to be more suitable for application as a temperature sensor, because of its lower red-to-green emission ratio and higher thermal sensitivity. The emission spectra of NaGdF4:Yb3+:Er3+ (oleate- or silica-coated) UCNPs were measured at different temperatures in the vicinity of the physiological temperature range (20-70 °C) and presented suitable properties for application as a temperature sensor, such as excellent linearity (R2 >0.99) and sensitivity (>3 × 10−3 K−1). The surface of AuNSs were decorated with silica-coated UCNPs. The heating capacity of such nanocomposites (AuNSs@UCNPs) was verified by monitoring the Er3+ emission, enabling potential application as a hyperthermia agent controlled by the nanothermometer function. In a second part of this thesis, a multifunctional nanosystem was designed and applied as a dual sensor of ultraviolet (UV) light and temperature. Eu(tta)3 (tta-thenoyltrifluoroacetonate) complex was prepared in situ over the silica shell of NaGdF4:Yb3+:Er3+ UCNPs. A dual-mode nanothermometer-UV sensor was obtained from the combination of NIR to visible upconversion fluorescence signal of Er3+ ions and the UV-excited downshifted emission from the Eu(tta)3 complex. Measurements were performed near the physiological temperature range (2050 °C) revealing excellent linearity (R2 > 0.99) and relatively high thermal sensitivities (>1.5%·K−1). The Eu(tta)3 complex present in the silica shell was also demonstrated as a UV sensor because of the Eu3+ luminescence dependence on UV light exposure. The obtained material shows potential for application in light activated therapies, such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and PTT, which typically require UV or blue light for excitation. The control of light dose released to the tissue is of great importance in these therapeutic procedures to avoid photodamage to the surroundings. The thermometer function is useful to guide such therapeutic processes (PDT and PTT) synergistically with the UV dosimeter.
Upconversion Nanophosphors
Upconversion Nanophosphors - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Upconversion Nanophosphors write by Sabu Thomas. This book was released on 2021-11-04. Upconversion Nanophosphors available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Upconversion Nanophosphors provides detailed information about various lanthanide-based upconversion nanoparticles and their application in different fields. It will also help solve fundamental and applied problems of inorganic phosphor materials showing upconversion behavior, as well as generate innovative ideas related to the application of inorganic phosphor materials. This book will prove to be an invaluable reference work for scientists, engineers, industrial experts, and masters and PhD students working in the field of upconversion and materials science. Covers the synthesis and characterization of upconversion nanophosphors and their applications Highlights which classes of upconversion materials are suitable for a specific application Explores processes to engineer upconversion nanoparticles for state-of-the-art technologies, including upconversion labelling and counterfeiting, highly sensitive and selective biosensing, and upconversion-activated drug delivery
Lanthanide Luminescence
Lanthanide Luminescence - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Lanthanide Luminescence write by Pekka Hänninen. This book was released on 2011-06-21. Lanthanide Luminescence available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Lanthanides have fascinated scientists for more than two centuries now, and since efficient separation techniques were established roughly 50 years ago, they have increasingly found their way into industrial exploitation and our everyday lives. Numerous applications are based on their unique luminescent properties, which are highlighted in this volume. It presents established knowledge about the photophysical basics, relevant lanthanide probes or materials, and describes instrumentation-related aspects including chemical and physical sensors. The uses of lanthanides in bioanalysis and medicine are outlined, such as assays for in vitro diagnostics and research. All chapters were compiled by renowned scientists with a broad audience in mind, providing both beginners in the field and advanced researchers with comprehensive information on on the given subject.
