Urban Jamaican Creole - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Urban Jamaican Creole write by Peter L. Patrick. This book was released on 1999-01-01. Urban Jamaican Creole available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A synchronic sociolinguistic study of Jamaican Creole (JC) as spoken in urban Kingston, this work uses variationist methods to closely investigate two key concepts of Atlantic Creole studies: the mesolect, and the creole continuum. One major concern is to describe how linguistic variation patterns with social influences. Is there a linguistic continuum? How does it correlate with social factors? The complex organization of an urbanizing Caribbean society and the highly variable nature of mesolectal speech norms and behavior present a challenge to sociolinguistic variation theory. The second chief aim is to elucidate the nature of mesolectal grammar. Creole studies have emphasized the structural integrity of basilectal varieties, leaving the status of intermediate mesolectal speech in doubt. How systematic is urban JC grammar? What patterns occur when basilectal creole constructions alternate with acrolectal English elements? Contextual constraints on choice of forms support a picture of the mesolect as a single grammar, variable yet internally-ordered, which has evolved a fine capacity to serve social functions. Drawing on a year's fieldwork in a mixed-class neighborhood of the capital city, the author (a speaker of JC) describes the speech community's history, demographics, and social geography, locating speakers in terms of their social class, occupation, education, age, sex, residence, and urban orientation. The later chapters examine a recorded corpus for linguistic variables that are phono-lexical (palatal glides), phonological (consonant cluster simplification), morphological (past-tense inflection), and syntactic (pre-verbal tense and aspect marking), using quantitative methods of analysis (including Varbrul). The Jamaican urban mesolect is portrayed as a coherent system showing stratified yet regular linguistic behavior, embedded in a well-defined speech community; despite the incorporation of forms and constraints from English, it is quintessentially creole in character.
Linguistic Variation in Urban Jamaican Creole
Linguistic Variation in Urban Jamaican Creole - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Linguistic Variation in Urban Jamaican Creole write by Peter L. Patrick. This book was released on 1992. Linguistic Variation in Urban Jamaican Creole available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Urban Bahamian Creole
Urban Bahamian Creole - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Urban Bahamian Creole write by Stephanie Hackert. This book was released on 2004. Urban Bahamian Creole available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume, a detailed empirical study of the creole English spoken in the Bahamian capital, Nassau, contributes to our understanding of both urban creoles and tense-aspect marking in creoles. The first part traces the development of a creole in the Bahamas via socio-demographic data and outlines its current status and functions vis-à-vis the standard in politics, the media, and education. The linguistic chapters combine typological and variationist methods to describe exhaustively a comprehensive grammatical subsystem, past temporal reference, offering a discourse-based approach to such controversial categories as the preverbal past marker. The quantitative analysis of variable past inflection, finally, tests not only well-known constraints, such as stativity or social class, but also ethnographically determined ones, such as narrative type. Its results are relevant not only to the study of Caribbean English-lexifier creoles and related varieties, such as African American English, but also to variation and change in urban dialects generally.
Linguistic Variation in Jamaica
Linguistic Variation in Jamaica - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Linguistic Variation in Jamaica write by Andrea Sand. This book was released on 1999. Linguistic Variation in Jamaica available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Mouton World Atlas of Variation in English
The Mouton World Atlas of Variation in English - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Mouton World Atlas of Variation in English write by Bernd Kortmann. This book was released on 2012. The Mouton World Atlas of Variation in English available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Mouton World Atlas of Variation in English (WAVE) presents grammatical variation in spontaneous spoken English, mapping 235 features in 48 varieties of English (traditional dialects, high-contact mother tongue Englishes, and indiginized second-language Englishes) and 26 English-based Pidgins and Creoles in eight Anglophone world regions (Africa, Asia, Australia, British Isles, the Caribbean, North America, the Pacific, and the South Atlantic). The analyses of the 74 varieties are based on descriptive materials, naturalistic corpus data, and native speaker knowledge.
