Us Africa Command, Changing Security Dynamics, and Perceptions of U.S. Africa Policy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Us Africa Command, Changing Security Dynamics, and Perceptions of U.S. Africa Policy write by United States United States Government. This book was released on 2015-06-09. Us Africa Command, Changing Security Dynamics, and Perceptions of U.S. Africa Policy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This report will demonstrate that U.S. change agents in seeking transformation focused inwardly within the bureaucracy. They did not bother to consult with African leaders and made assumptions about African reactions to AFRICOM which demonstrated a lack of empathy. The authoritarian leadership style of Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld brought about an order that could not be refused including the unfortunate directive that AFRICOM headquarters should be placed on the African continent. The directive was rejected by most African leaders and media. A subsequent strategic communications campaign to repackage AFRICOM and sell it to African leaders failed because of already established suspicions. Only the reversal of the directive to place the command on the continent brought grudging acceptance, along with US offers of training exercises and other forms of security assistance. Change agents within a bureaucracy must be careful to consult with foreign actors in attempting to bring about transformation. While African reaction to AFRICOM was largely negative, there was variation in types of responses. Some leaders in sub-regions and states feared terrorist attacks against an AFRICOM base that would undermine their regimes. Others feared the possibility of regime change. Sub-regional powers objected to US military presence in their areas of hegemonic control. Ideology was important, with non-aligned states rejecting AFRICOM and more liberal and pro-Western states accepting it. A second conclusion is that African states are weak. Those states that do not align themselves with the United States feel threatened by it. The negative lessons of 2007 demonstrate that Africa Command and US diplomats should continue engaging with regional players in order to explain the purpose of the new command and react to feedback. Thanks to considerable US diplomacy in 2008, African perceptions of US security policy and strategy in Africa and of US Africa Command have shifted from largely negative to mostly positive.
Us Africa Command, Changing Security Dynamics, and Perceptions of U.S. Africa Policy
Us Africa Command, Changing Security Dynamics, and Perceptions of U.S. Africa Policy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Us Africa Command, Changing Security Dynamics, and Perceptions of U.S. Africa Policy write by United States United States Government. This book was released on 2016-01-17. Us Africa Command, Changing Security Dynamics, and Perceptions of U.S. Africa Policy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book will demonstrate that U.S. change agents in seeking transformation focused inwardly within the bureaucracy. They did not bother to consult with African leaders and made assumptions about African reactions to AFRICOM which demonstrated a lack of empathy. The authoritarian leadership style of Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld brought about an order that could not be refused including the unfortunate directive that AFRICOM headquarters should be placed on the African continent. The directive was rejected by most African leaders and media. A subsequent strategic communications campaign to repackage AFRICOM and sell it to African leaders failed because of already established suspicions. Only the reversal of the directive to place the command on the continent brought grudging acceptance, along with US offers of training exercises and other forms of security assistance. Change agents within a bureaucracy must be careful to consult with foreign actors in attempting to bring about transformation. While African reaction to AFRICOM was largely negative, there was variation in types of responses. Some leaders in sub-regions and states feared terrorist attacks against an AFRICOM base that would undermine their regimes. Others feared the possibility of regime change. Sub-regional powers objected to US military presence in their areas of hegemonic control. Ideology was important, with non-aligned states rejecting AFRICOM and more liberal and pro-Western states accepting it. A second conclusion is that African states are weak. Those states that do not align themselves with the United States feel threatened by it. The negative lessons of 2007 demonstrate that Africa Command and US diplomats should continue engaging with regional players in order to explain the purpose of the new command and react to feedback. Thanks to considerable US diplomacy in 2008, African perceptions of US security policy and strategy in Africa and of US Africa Command have shifted from largely negative to mostly positive.
United States Africa Command, Changing Security Dynamics, and Perceptions of United States Africa Policy
United States Africa Command, Changing Security Dynamics, and Perceptions of United States Africa Policy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook United States Africa Command, Changing Security Dynamics, and Perceptions of United States Africa Policy write by Stephen F. Burgess. This book was released on 2008. United States Africa Command, Changing Security Dynamics, and Perceptions of United States Africa Policy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "This report will demonstrate that U.S. change agents in seeking transformation focused inwardly within the bureaucracy. They did not bother to consult with African leaders and made assumptions about African reactions to AFRICOM which demonstrated a lack of empathy. The authoritarian leadership style of Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld brought about an 'order that could not be refused,' including the unfortunate directive that AFRICOM headquarters should be placed on the African continent. ... The negative lessons of 2007 demonstrate that Africa Command and US diplomats should continue engaging with regional players in order to explain the purpose of the new command and react to feedback. Thanks to considerable US diplomacy in 2008, African perceptions of US security policy and strategy in Africa and of US Africa Command have shifted from largely negative to mostly positive."--Overview.
Africans' Perception of the United States' Post-9/11 Africa Policy and Africom
Africans' Perception of the United States' Post-9/11 Africa Policy and Africom - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Africans' Perception of the United States' Post-9/11 Africa Policy and Africom write by . This book was released on 2008. Africans' Perception of the United States' Post-9/11 Africa Policy and Africom available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The United States' post-9/11 global strategy demonstrates an interest in Africa that contrasts with decades of relative indifference. The 2006 National Security Strategy has stated the United States' commitment to promote security, stability, democracy, and economic prosperity in the continent. Yet, beyond these idealist declarations of good intentions, some foreign policy experts consider that the turnaround in the United States' Africa policy stems from the rising value of the continent for tangible American economic and security interests. They hold the actual objectives of the United States to be to secure its access to energy sources, to counter global terrorism, and to contain the influence of China. In that regard, they see the creation of a dedicated combatant command, the United States Africa Command (AFRICOM), as the reflection of the dramatic evolution in the US policymakers' perceptions of US interests in Africa.' However, the deployment of that unprecedentedly vigorous strategy is facing the reluctance of significant segments of the African intellectual and political elite, due essentially to China's increasing influence, the push-back effect of the War on Terror, AFRICOM's weak security concept, and the continent's marked preference for collective security systems built around its regional organizations and the United Nations.
Africa Command: U.S. Strategic Interests and the Role of the U.S. Military in Africa
Africa Command: U.S. Strategic Interests and the Role of the U.S. Military in Africa - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Africa Command: U.S. Strategic Interests and the Role of the U.S. Military in Africa write by Lauren Ploch. This book was released on 2010. Africa Command: U.S. Strategic Interests and the Role of the U.S. Military in Africa available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. On Feb. 6, 2007, the Bush Admin. announced the creation of a new unified combatant command, U.S. Africa Command or AFRICOM, to promote U.S. national security objectives in Africa and its surrounding waters. Prior to AFRICOM¿s establishment, U.S. military involvement on the continent was divided among 3 commands: European Command, Central Command, and Pacific Command. The new command¿s area of responsibility includes all African countries except Egypt. Contents of this report: (1) Issues for Congress; (2) The DoD Proposal for a New Africa Command; (3) U.S. Strategic Interests in Africa; (4) U.S. Mil. Assistance and Security Cooperation in Africa: An Expanding Role; (5) Regional Perspectives; (6) Congressional Interest and Oversight Issues.
