Use of Underground Facilities to Protect Critical Infrastructures - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Use of Underground Facilities to Protect Critical Infrastructures write by National Research Council. This book was released on 1998-10-29. Use of Underground Facilities to Protect Critical Infrastructures available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Use of Underground Facilities to Protect Critical Infrastructures; Summary of a Workshop
Use of Underground Facilities to Protect Critical Infrastructures; Summary of a Workshop - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Use of Underground Facilities to Protect Critical Infrastructures; Summary of a Workshop write by Richard G Little. This book was released on 2013-09. Use of Underground Facilities to Protect Critical Infrastructures; Summary of a Workshop available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1998-09 edition. Excerpt: ...a significant role in protecting their masters in the Middle Ages and often included underground tunnels. World War II defensive structures. There are several examples of World War II-era underground defensive facilities. The French constructed the 235-kilometer Maginot Line to stop any possible German invasions. It included defensive bunkers that were six or seven levels deep and stored ammunition, bunking, messing, emergency supplies, electric generators, and other essentials. A very large defensive structure was built on Gibraltar from which the allies could control the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea. It also provided a platform to mount attacks against Nazis in the area. It included miles of tunnels and hospitals, ammunition storage, ship supplies, repair shops, workshops, and headquarters space. World War II industries. During the war, the Germans began to use worked-out mines to relocate some of their military industries because of intense allied bombing. They were also trying to build weapons of mass destruction underground. The V-2 missile was assembled and launched from an underground facility with a hardened concrete dome 5-meters thick. In addition to the V-2 launch sites, many of the German submarine pens also were hardened. The allies developed 12,000-to 22,000-pound bombs to attack such hardened facilities. Cold War era. In the Cold War era, the Swedes deployed soldiers underground--a Scandinavian response to the probable exchange of nuclear weapons between the Soviet Union and the United States. These facilities were similar in design to fallout shelters. Sweden publicized its reasons for going underground, and Scandinavia in general developed a defense-oriented underground construction industry. Consequently, there...
North American Tunneling 2002
North American Tunneling 2002 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook North American Tunneling 2002 write by Levent Ozdemir. This book was released on 2021-05-31. North American Tunneling 2002 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume includes the papers presented at the North American Tunneling 2002 Conference. The papers deal with three major aspects of underground construction: managing construction projects; public policy and underground facilities; and advances in technology.
Critical Infrastructure System Security and Resiliency
Critical Infrastructure System Security and Resiliency - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Critical Infrastructure System Security and Resiliency write by Betty Biringer. This book was released on 2013-04-12. Critical Infrastructure System Security and Resiliency available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Security protections for critical infrastructure nodes are intended to minimize the risks resulting from an initiating event, whether it is an intentional malevolent act or a natural hazard. With an emphasis on protecting an infrastructure's ability to perform its mission or function, Critical Infrastructure System Security and Resiliency presents a practical methodology for developing an effective protection system that can either prevent undesired events or mitigate the consequences of such events. Developed at Sandia National Labs, the authors’ analytical approach and methodology enables decision-makers and security experts to perform and utilize risk assessments in a manner that extends beyond the theoretical to practical application. These protocols leverage expertise in modeling dependencies—optimizing system resiliency for effective physical protection system design and consequence mitigation. The book begins by focusing on the design of protection strategies to enhance the robustness of the infrastructure components. The authors present risk assessment tools and necessary metrics to offer guidance to decision-makers in applying sometimes limited resources to reduce risk and ensure operational resiliency. Our critical infrastructure is vast and made up of many component parts. In many cases, it may not be practical or affordable to secure every infrastructure node. For years, experts—as a part of the risk assessment process—have tried to better identify and distinguish higher from lower risks through risk segmentation. In the second section of the book, the authors present examples to distinguish between high and low risks and corresponding protection measures. In some cases, protection measures do not prevent undesired events from occurring. In others, protection of all infrastructure components is not feasible. As such, this section describes how to evaluate and design resilience in these unique scenarios to manage costs while most effectively ensuring infrastructure system protection. With insight from the authors’ decades of experience, this book provides a high-level, practical analytical framework that public and private sector owners and operators of critical infrastructure can use to better understand and evaluate infrastructure security strategies and policies. Strengthening the entire homeland security enterprise, the book presents a significant contribution to the science of critical infrastructure protection and resilience.
North American Tunneling 2004
North American Tunneling 2004 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook North American Tunneling 2004 write by Levent Ozdemir. This book was released on 2004-04-01. North American Tunneling 2004 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This publication includes papers from the North American Tunneling 2004 conference, sponsored by the American Underground Construction Association. The theme of the conference is "Underground Construction - the Sensible Solution to Urban Problems" to reflect the increasing importance of locating urban facilities in the United States underground for enhanced security, to build critical infrastructure where it is needed and to improve the function of urban areas. The papers are grouped in four major themes: - Management of Underground Projects - Public Policy and Underground Projects - Advances in Technology - Case Studies: Trials, Tribulation and Triumphs in Tunneling This work should benefit everyone involved in any aspect of infrastructure, tunneling and underground construction.
