Vacuum Degassing in the Production of Premium-quality Steels - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Vacuum Degassing in the Production of Premium-quality Steels write by P. J. O'Reilly. This book was released on 1964. Vacuum Degassing in the Production of Premium-quality Steels available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This report gives the experiences of several steel producers and consumers with vacuum degassing as a melting practice in the manufacture of high-strength steels for critical applications. The parameters involved in determining the effects of melting practice on mechanical properties are outlined. Pertinent melting processes are described and evaluated qualitatively. In presenting the data, vacuum degassing is compared with other melting practices such as conventional air melting and consumable-electrode vacuum-arc remelting (CEVAR). Generally, there is a trend indicating that vacuum degassing is being used in some production applications instead of air-melted or CEVAR material. In terms of higher and more uniform transverse tensile properties and impact strength, longer fatigue life, and improved cleanliness, the CEVAR alloys were the best. Vacuum degassing by any of the various methods resulted in an improvement in properties of air-melted alloys. In some instances it appeared that the quality of CEVAR alloys could be approached when stream degassing or D-H (Dortmund-Horder) treatment was applied to air melts. Recommendations are given for additional investigations on the effects of melting practice on mechanical properties of premium-quality steels. (Author).
Vacuum Degassing of Steel
Vacuum Degassing of Steel - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Vacuum Degassing of Steel write by R. J. Fruehan. This book was released on 1990. Vacuum Degassing of Steel available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Premium-quality Aluminum Castings
Premium-quality Aluminum Castings - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Premium-quality Aluminum Castings write by K. R. Grube. This book was released on 1965. Premium-quality Aluminum Castings available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Premium-quality castings are those which are guaranteed to show a specified high level of mechanical properties. The properties currently being achieved represent significant improvements over those which can be achieved in conventional aluminum-alloy castings and approach the properties currently obtainable in wrought aluminum alloys. These property advances are largely the result of improved casting technique and design. These castings are gradually finding acceptance and usage in aerospace applications, thanks to integrated efforts between the casting producers and their customers. (Author).
The Effects of High Pressure, High Temperature Hydrogen on Steel
The Effects of High Pressure, High Temperature Hydrogen on Steel - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Effects of High Pressure, High Temperature Hydrogen on Steel write by Ellis E. Fletcher. This book was released on 1964. The Effects of High Pressure, High Temperature Hydrogen on Steel available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This report deals with the deleterious effects of hydrogen gas on steel at elevated temperatures and/or pressures. Hydrogen attack on steels is manifest as decarburization, intergranular fissuring, or blistering. These conditions result in lowered tensile strength, ductility, and impact strength. The reaction of hydrogen with iron carbide to form methane is probably the most important chemical reaction involved in the attack on steel by hydrogen. Attack of steel at elevated temperatures and pressures is limited or prevented by the following measures: (1) use of steel alloyed with strong carbide-forming elements, (2) use of liners of resistant alloy steels, and (3) substitution of resistant nonferrous alloys.
Vacuum-degassed Steels from the Consumer's Viewpoint
Vacuum-degassed Steels from the Consumer's Viewpoint - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Vacuum-degassed Steels from the Consumer's Viewpoint write by A. F. Hoenie. This book was released on 1966. Vacuum-degassed Steels from the Consumer's Viewpoint available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Numerous industrial users were asked for their appraisal of vacuum-degassed steel. Their responses regarding the merits of this vacuum treatment were varied. The producers and users of large forgings reported fewer internal defects, improved toughness, and decreased processing time through shorter hydrogen relief treatments. Improved fatigue life in applications such as bearings was attributed to fewer and smaller nonmetallic inclusions in vacuum-degassed steel. The users of medium and small forgings reported only marginal improvement in properties and little or no change in rejection rates by nondestructive testing. Unfortunately, many of the users could not give a meaningful evaluation because they knew that frequently their suppliers filled orders with vacuum-degassed steels even though such treatment was not specified. Consequently, these users are unable to separate the air melted and the vacuum-degassed steels in their stock for comparison. A more comprehensive study of fully identified steels, steelmaking practice, degassing methods, material properties, and performance in service will be required before a satisfactory evaluation of the merits of vacuum-degassed steels can be made. (Author).
