Vilnius between Nations, 1795–2000 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Vilnius between Nations, 1795–2000 write by Theodore R. Weeks. This book was released on 2015-12-04. Vilnius between Nations, 1795–2000 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Social and Cultural Relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Social and Cultural Relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Social and Cultural Relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania write by Richard Butterwick. This book was released on 2019-04-05. Social and Cultural Relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was one of the largest and most linguistically, ethnically and religiously diverse polities in late medieval and early modern Europe. In the mid-1380s the Grand Duchy of Lithuania entered into a long process of union with the Kingdom of Poland. Since the destruction of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1795, the history and memory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania have been much contested among its successor nations. This volume aims to excavate a level below their largely incompatible narratives. Instead, in an encounter with freshly discovered or long neglected sources, the authors of this book seek new understanding of the Grand Duchy, its citizens and inhabitants in "microhistories." Emphasizing urban and rural spaces, families, communities, networks, and travels, this book presents fresh research by established and emerging scholars.
A History of the Baltic States
A History of the Baltic States - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A History of the Baltic States write by Andres Kasekamp. This book was released on 2017-10-26. A History of the Baltic States available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this key textbook, Andres Kasekamp masterfully traces the development of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, from the northern crusades against Europe's last pagans and Lithuania's rise to become one of medieval Europe's largest states, to their incorporation into the Russian Empire and the creation of their modern national identities. Employing a comparative approach, a particular emphasis is placed upon the last one hundred years, during which the Baltic states achieved independence, endured occupation by the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, and transformed themselves into members of the European Union. This is an essential textbook for undergraduate students taking modules on Eastern or Central European History, Communism and Post-Communism, the Soviet Union, or Baltic Culture and Politics. Engaging and accessible, this is also an ideal introduction to the Baltic States for general readers.
Belarusian Nation-Building in Times of War and Revolution
Belarusian Nation-Building in Times of War and Revolution - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Belarusian Nation-Building in Times of War and Revolution write by Lizaveta Kasmach. This book was released on 2024-09-13. Belarusian Nation-Building in Times of War and Revolution available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The proclamation of Belarusian independence on March 25, 1918, and the rival establishment of the Soviet Belarusian state on January 1, 1919, created two distinct and mutually exclusive national myths, which continue to define contemporary Belarusian society. This book examines the processes that resulted in this dual resolution in the context of World War I and the subsequent Russian Revolutions. Based on original archival material, Lizaveta Kasmach scrutinizes the development of competing concepts of Belarusian nationhood in the context of rivaling national aspirations and imperial policies. The analysis convincingly demonstrates the divisions within the nationalist movement, both politically between the moderates and socialists, and geographically between German-occupied territory with Vilna as a center versus Russian-controlled territory around Minsk. Besides the case study of Belarusian nation-building efforts, the book is a contribution to the study of the First World War in East Central Europe, approaching the war and its aftermath as a mobilizational moment in the region.
Cross Purposes
Cross Purposes - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cross Purposes write by Magdalena Waligórska. This book was released on 2022-12-31. Cross Purposes available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. No other symbol is as omnipresent in Poland as the cross. This multilayered and contradictory icon features prominently in public spaces and state institutions. It is anchored in the country's visual history, inspires protest culture, and dominates urban and rural landscapes. The cross recalls Poland's historic struggles for independence and anti-Communist dissent, but it also encapsulates the country's current position in Europe as a self-avowed bulwark of Christianity and a champion of conservative values. It is both a national symbol - defining the boundaries of Polishness in opposition to a changing constellation of the country's Others - and a key object of contestation in the creative arts and political culture. Despite its long history, the cross has never been systematically studied as a political symbol in its capacity to mobilize for action and solidify power structures. Cross Purposes is the first cultural history of the cross in modern Poland, deconstructing this key symbol and exploring how it has been deployed in different political battles.
