Vision-Based Mobile Robot Control and Path Planning Algorithms in Obstacle Environments Using Type-2 Fuzzy Logic

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Release : 2021-03-01
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 477/5 ( reviews)

Vision-Based Mobile Robot Control and Path Planning Algorithms in Obstacle Environments Using Type-2 Fuzzy Logic - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Vision-Based Mobile Robot Control and Path Planning Algorithms in Obstacle Environments Using Type-2 Fuzzy Logic write by Mahmut Dirik. This book was released on 2021-03-01. Vision-Based Mobile Robot Control and Path Planning Algorithms in Obstacle Environments Using Type-2 Fuzzy Logic available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The book includes topics, such as: path planning, avoiding obstacles, following the path, go-to-goal control, localization, and visual-based motion control. The theoretical concepts are illustrated with a developed control architecture with soft computing and artificial intelligence methods. The proposed vision-based motion control strategy involves three stages. The first stage consists of the overhead camera calibration and the configuration of the working environment. The second stage consists of a path planning strategy using several traditional path planning algorithms and proposed planning algorithm. The third stage consists of the path tracking process using previously developed Gauss and Decision Tree control approaches and the proposed Type-1 and Type-2 controllers. Two kinematic structures are utilized to acquire the input values of controllers. These are Triangle Shape-Based Controller Design, which was previously developed and Distance-Based Triangle Structure that is used for the first time in conducted experiments. Four different control algorithms, Type-1 fuzzy logic, Type-2 Fuzzy Logic, Decision Tree Control, and Gaussian Control have been used in overall system design. The developed system includes several modules that simplify characterizing the motion control of the robot and ensure that it maintains a safe distance without colliding with any obstacles on the way to the target. The topics of the book are extremely relevant in many areas of research, as well as in education in courses in computer science, electrical and mechanical engineering and in mathematics at the graduate and undergraduate levels.

Vision Based Autonomous Robot Navigation

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Release : 2012-10-13
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 654/5 ( reviews)

Vision Based Autonomous Robot Navigation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Vision Based Autonomous Robot Navigation write by Amitava Chatterjee. This book was released on 2012-10-13. Vision Based Autonomous Robot Navigation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This monograph is devoted to the theory and development of autonomous navigation of mobile robots using computer vision based sensing mechanism. The conventional robot navigation systems, utilizing traditional sensors like ultrasonic, IR, GPS, laser sensors etc., suffer several drawbacks related to either the physical limitations of the sensor or incur high cost. Vision sensing has emerged as a popular alternative where cameras can be used to reduce the overall cost, maintaining high degree of intelligence, flexibility and robustness. This book includes a detailed description of several new approaches for real life vision based autonomous navigation algorithms and SLAM. It presents the concept of how subgoal based goal-driven navigation can be carried out using vision sensing. The development concept of vision based robots for path/line tracking using fuzzy logic is presented, as well as how a low-cost robot can be indigenously developed in the laboratory with microcontroller based sensor systems. The book describes successful implementation of integration of low-cost, external peripherals, with off-the-shelf procured robots. An important highlight of the book is that it presents a detailed, step-by-step sample demonstration of how vision-based navigation modules can be actually implemented in real life, under 32-bit Windows environment. The book also discusses the concept of implementing vision based SLAM employing a two camera based system.

Soft Computing for Problem Solving

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Release : 2018-10-30
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 957/5 ( reviews)

Soft Computing for Problem Solving - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Soft Computing for Problem Solving write by Jagdish Chand Bansal. This book was released on 2018-10-30. Soft Computing for Problem Solving available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This two-volume book presents outcomes of the 7th International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving, SocProS 2017. This conference is a joint technical collaboration between the Soft Computing Research Society, Liverpool Hope University (UK), the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, the South Asian University New Delhi and the National Institute of Technology Silchar, and brings together researchers, engineers and practitioners to discuss thought-provoking developments and challenges in order to select potential future directions The book presents the latest advances and innovations in the interdisciplinary areas of soft computing, including original research papers in the areas including, but not limited to, algorithms (artificial immune systems, artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, genetic programming, and particle swarm optimization) and applications (control systems, data mining and clustering, finance, weather forecasting, game theory, business and forecasting applications). It is a valuable resource for both young and experienced researchers dealing with complex and intricate real-world problems for which finding a solution by traditional methods is a difficult task.

UAV Two-dimensional Path Planning in Real-time Using Fuzzy Logic

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Release : 2011
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

UAV Two-dimensional Path Planning in Real-time Using Fuzzy Logic - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook UAV Two-dimensional Path Planning in Real-time Using Fuzzy Logic write by Chelsea Sabo. This book was released on 2011. UAV Two-dimensional Path Planning in Real-time Using Fuzzy Logic available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. There are a variety of scenarios in which the mission objectives rely on a UAV being capable of maneuvering in an environment containing obstacles in which there is little prior knowledge of the surroundings. In these situations, not only can these obstacles be dynamic, but sometimes there is no way to plan ahead of the mission to avoid them. Additionally, there are many situations in which it is desirable to send in an exploratory robot where the environment is dangerous/ contaminated and there is a great deal of uncertainty. These scenarios could either be too risky to send people or not available to humans. With an appropriate dynamic motion planning algorithm in these situations, robots or UAVs would be able to maneuver in any unknown and/or dynamic environment towards a target in real-time. An autonomous system that can handle these varying conditions rapidly and efficiently without failure is imperative to the future of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). This paper presents a methodology for two-dimensional path planning of a UAV using fuzzy logic. This approach is selected due to its ability to emulate human decision making and relative ease of implementation. The fuzzy inference system takes information in real time about obstacles (if within the agent's sensing range) and target location and outputs a change in heading angle and speed. The FL controller was validated for both simple (polygon obstacles in a sparse space) and complex environments (i.e. non-polygon obstacles, symmetrical/concave obstacles, dense environments, etc). Additionally, Monte Carlo testing was completed to evaluate the performance of the control method. Not only was the path traversed by the UAV often the exact path computed using an optimal method, the low failure rate makes the Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) feasible for exploration. The FLC showed only a total of 3% failure rate, whereas an Artificial Potential Field (APF) solution, a commonly used intelligent control method, had an average of 18% failure rate. Also, the APF method failed about 1/3 of the time for very dense environments (the FLC only had 5% failure rate). These results highlighted one of the advantages of the FLC method: its adaptability to additional rules while maintaining low control effort. Furthermore, the solutions showed superior results when compared to the APF solutions when compared to distance traversed. Overall, the FLC produced solutions that were on average only about 7.7% greater distance traveled (as opposed to 9.7% for the APF).

Principles of Robot Motion

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Release : 2005-05-20
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 275/5 ( reviews)

Principles of Robot Motion - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Principles of Robot Motion write by Howie Choset. This book was released on 2005-05-20. Principles of Robot Motion available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A text that makes the mathematical underpinnings of robot motion accessible and relates low-level details of implementation to high-level algorithmic concepts. Robot motion planning has become a major focus of robotics. Research findings can be applied not only to robotics but to planning routes on circuit boards, directing digital actors in computer graphics, robot-assisted surgery and medicine, and in novel areas such as drug design and protein folding. This text reflects the great advances that have taken place in the last ten years, including sensor-based planning, probabalistic planning, localization and mapping, and motion planning for dynamic and nonholonomic systems. Its presentation makes the mathematical underpinnings of robot motion accessible to students of computer science and engineering, rleating low-level implementation details to high-level algorithmic concepts.