War, States, and International Order - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook War, States, and International Order write by Claire Vergerio. This book was released on 2022-08-04. War, States, and International Order available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Examining the legacy of Alberico Gentili, this book questions conventional narratives about how states monopolized the right to wage war.
The Justification of War and International Order
The Justification of War and International Order - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Justification of War and International Order write by Lothar Brock. This book was released on 2021-02-11. The Justification of War and International Order available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The history of war is also a history of its justification. The contributions to this book argue that the justification of war rarely happens as empty propaganda. While it is directed at mobilizing support and reducing resistance, it is not purely instrumental. Rather, the justification of force is part of an incessant struggle over what is to count as justifiable behaviour in a given historical constellation of power, interests, and norms. This way, the justification of specific wars interacts with international order as a normative frame of reference for dealing with conflict. The justification of war shapes this order, and is being shaped by it. As the justification of specific wars entails a critique of war in general, the use of force in international relations has always been accompanied by political and scholarly discourses on its appropriateness. In much of the pertinent literature the dominating focus is on theoretical or conceptual debates as a mirror of how international normative orders evolve. In contrast, the focus of the present volume is on theory and political practice as sources for the re- and de-construction of the way in which the justification of war and international order interact. With contributions from international law, history, and international relations, and from Western and non-Western perspectives, this book offers a unique collection of papers exploring the continuities and changes in war discourses as they respond to and shape normative orders from early modern times to the present.
Peace and War
Peace and War - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Peace and War write by Kalevi J. Holsti. This book was released on 1991-04-26. Peace and War available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Professor Holsti examines the origins of war and the foundations of peace of the last 350 years.
War and the State
War and the State - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook War and the State write by R. Harrison Wagner. This book was released on 2007-08-31. War and the State available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Exposes the deep logical contradictions of Realist political thought and counters it with a new, more robust theory of war
The Myth of International Order
The Myth of International Order - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Myth of International Order write by Arjun Chowdhury. This book was released on 2018. The Myth of International Order available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In February of 2011, Libyan citizens rebelled against Muammar Qaddafi and quickly unseated him. The speed of the regime's collapse confounded many observers, and the ensuing civil war showed Foreign Policy's index of failed states to be deeply flawed--FP had, in 2010, identified 110 states as being more likely than Libya to descend into chaos. They were spectacularly wrong, but this points to a larger error in conventional foreign policy wisdom: failed, or weak and unstable, states are not anomalies but are instead in the majority. More states resemble Libya than Sweden. Why are most states weak and unstable? Taking as his launching point Charles Tilly's famous dictum that 'war made the state, and the state made war, ' Arjun Chowdhury argues that the problem lies in our mistaken equation of democracy and economic power with stability. But major wars are the true source of stability: only the existential crisis that such wars produced could lead citizens to willingly sacrifice the resources that allowed the state to build the capacity it needed for survival. Developing states in the postcolonial era never experienced the demands major interstate war placed on European states, and hence citizens in those nations have been unwilling to sacrifice the resources that would build state capacity. For example, India and Mexico are established democracies with large economies. Despite their indices of stability, both countries are far from stable: there is an active Maoist insurgency in almost a quarter of India's districts, and Mexico is plagued by violence, drug trafficking, and high levels of corruption in local government. Nor are either effective at collecting revenue. As a consequence, they do not have the tax base necessary to perform the most fundamental tasks of modern states: controlling organized violence in a given territory and providing basic services to citizens. By this standard, the majority of states in the world--about two thirds--are weak states. Chowdury maintains that an accurate evaluation of international security requires a normative shift: the language of weakness and failure belies the fact that strong states are exceptions. Chowdhury believes that dismantling this norm is crucial, as it encourages developing states to pursue state-building via war, which is an extremely costly approach--in terms of human lives and capital. Moreover, in our era, such an approach is destined to fail because the total wars of the past are highly unlikely to occur today. Just as importantly, the non-state alternatives on offer are not viable alternatives. For better or worse, we will continue to live in a state-dominated world where most states are weak. Counterintuitive and sweeping in its coverage, The Myth of International Order demands that we fundamentally rethink foundational concepts of international politics like political stability and state failure.
