Water and Aqueous Solutions at Subzero Temperatures - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Water and Aqueous Solutions at Subzero Temperatures write by Felix Franks. This book was released on 2014-01-15. Water and Aqueous Solutions at Subzero Temperatures available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Alkaline Earth Hydroxides in Water and Aqueous Solutions
Alkaline Earth Hydroxides in Water and Aqueous Solutions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Alkaline Earth Hydroxides in Water and Aqueous Solutions write by I. Lambert. This book was released on 2013-10-22. Alkaline Earth Hydroxides in Water and Aqueous Solutions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume contains evaluated data on the solubility of beryllium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide and barium hydroxide in water and in a number of electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solutions in water. The alkaline earth hydroxides can be divided into two groups depending on the hydration of the solid. First, the sparingly soluble anhydrous beryllium, magnesium and calcium hydroxides, whose freshly precipitated solids are poorly crystalline and show decreasing solubility with aging, and whose solubility in water decreases with increasing temperature. Second, the soluble strontium and barium hydroxide octahydrates that form crystalline precipitates which do not show changes in solubility on aging, and whose solubility in water increases with increasing temperature.
Aqueous Systems at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures
Aqueous Systems at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Aqueous Systems at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures write by Roberto Fernandez-Prini. This book was released on 2004-07-06. Aqueous Systems at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam (IAPWS) has produced this book in order to provide an accessible, up-to-date overview of important aspects of the physical chemistry of aqueous systems at high temperatures and pressures. These systems are central to many areas of scientific study and industrial application, including electric power generation, industrial steam systems, hydrothermal processing of materials, geochemistry, and environmental applications. The authors' goal is to present the material at a level that serves both the graduate student seeking to learn the state of the art, and also the industrial engineer or chemist seeking to develop additional expertise or to find the data needed to solve a specific problem. The wide range of people for whom this topic is important provides a challenge. Advanced work in this area is distributed among physical chemists, chemical engineers, geochemists, and other specialists, who may not be aware of parallel work by those outside their own specialty. The particular aspects of high-temperature aqueous physical chemistry of interest to one industry may be irrelevant to another; yet another industry might need the same basic information but in a very different form. To serve all these constituencies, the book includes several chapters that cover the foundational thermophysical properties (such as gas solubility, phase behavior, thermodynamic properties of solutes, and transport properties) that are of interest across numerous applications. The presentation of these topics is intended to be accessible to readers from a variety of backgrounds. Other chapters address fundamental areas of more specialized interest, such as critical phenomena and molecular-level solution structure. Several chapters are more application-oriented, addressing areas such as power-cycle chemistry and hydrothermal synthesis. As befits the variety of interests addressed, some chapters provide more theoretical guidance while others, such as those on acid/base equilibria and the solubilities of metal oxides and hydroxides, emphasize experimental techniques and data analysis.- Covers both the theory and applications of all Hydrothermal solutions - Provides an accessible, up-to-date overview of important aspects of the physical chemistry of aqueous systems at high temperatures and pressures- The presentation of the book is understandable to readers from a variety of backgrounds
Solution Thermodynamics and Its Application to Aqueous Solutions
Solution Thermodynamics and Its Application to Aqueous Solutions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Solution Thermodynamics and Its Application to Aqueous Solutions write by Yoshikata Koga. This book was released on 2017-03-28. Solution Thermodynamics and Its Application to Aqueous Solutions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Solution Thermodynamics and its Application to Aqueous Solutions: A Differential Approach, Second Edition introduces a differential approach to solution thermodynamics, applying it to the study of aqueous solutions. This valuable approach reveals the molecular processes in solutions in greater depth than that gained by spectroscopic and other methods. The book clarifies what a hydrophobe, or a hydrophile, and in turn, an amphiphile, does to H2O. By applying the same methodology to ions that have been ranked by the Hofmeister series, the author shows that the kosmotropes are either hydrophobes or hydration centers, and that chaotropes are hydrophiles. This unique approach and important updates make the new edition a must-have reference for those active in solution chemistry. - Unique differential approach to solution thermodynamics allows for experimental evaluation of the intermolecular interaction - Incorporates research findings from over 40 articles published since the previous edition - Numerical or graphical evaluation and direct experimental determination of third derivatives, enthalpic and volumetric AL-AL interactions and amphiphiles are new to this edition - Features new chapters on spectroscopic study in aqueous solutions as well as environmentally friendly and hostile water aqueous solutions
Water and Aqueous Solutions
Water and Aqueous Solutions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Water and Aqueous Solutions write by Arieh Ben-Naim. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Water and Aqueous Solutions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The molecular theory of water and aqueous solutions has only recently emerged as a new entity of research, although its roots may be found in age-old works. The purpose of this book is to present the molecular theory of aqueous fluids based on the framework of the general theory of liquids. The style of the book is introductory in character, but the reader is presumed to be familiar with the basic properties of water [for instance, the topics reviewed by Eisenberg and Kauzmann (1969)] and the elements of classical thermodynamics and statistical mechanics [e.g., Denbigh (1966), Hill (1960)] and to have some elementary knowledge of probability [e.g., Feller (1960), Papoulis (1965)]. No other familiarity with the molecular theory of liquids is presumed. For the convenience of the reader, we present in Chapter 1 the rudi ments of statistical mechanics that are required as prerequisites to an under standing of subsequent chapters. This chapter contains a brief and concise survey of topics which may be adopted by the reader as the fundamental "rules of the game," and from here on, the development is very slow and detailed.
