Drinking Water Quality and Human Health - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Drinking Water Quality and Human Health write by Patrick Levallois. This book was released on 2019-04-04. Drinking Water Quality and Human Health available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The quality of drinking water is paramount for public health. Despite important improvements in the last decades, access to safe drinking water is not universal. The World Health Organization estimates that almost 10% of the population in the world do not have access to improved drinking water sources. Among other diseases, waterborne infections cause diarrhea, which kills nearly one million people every year, mostly children under 5 years of age. On the other hand, chemical pollution is a concern in high-income countries and an increasing problem in low- and middle-income countries. Exposure to chemicals in drinking water may lead to a range of chronic non-communicable diseases (e.g., cancer, cardiovascular disease), adverse reproductive outcomes, and effects on children’s health (e.g., neurodevelopment), among other health effects. Although drinking water quality is regulated and monitored in many countries, increasing knowledge leads to the need for reviewing standards and guidelines on a nearly permanent basis, both for regulated and newly identified contaminants. Drinking water standards are mostly based on animal toxicity data, and more robust epidemiologic studies with accurate exposure assessment are needed. The current risk assessment paradigm dealing mostly with one-by-one chemicals dismisses the potential synergisms or interactions from exposures to mixtures of contaminants, particularly at the low-exposure range. Thus, evidence is needed on exposure and health effects of mixtures of contaminants in drinking water. Finally, water stress and water quality problems are expected to increase in the coming years due to climate change and increasing water demand by population growth, and new evidence is needed to design appropriate adaptation policies. This Special Issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) focuses on the current state of knowledge on the links between drinking water quality and human health.
Contaminated Water Supplies at Camp Lejeune
Contaminated Water Supplies at Camp Lejeune - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Contaminated Water Supplies at Camp Lejeune write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2009-09-06. Contaminated Water Supplies at Camp Lejeune available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the early 1980s, two water-supply systems on the Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune in North Carolina were found to be contaminated with the industrial solvents trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (PCE). The water systems were supplied by the Tarawa Terrace and Hadnot Point watertreatment plants, which served enlisted-family housing, barracks for unmarried service personnel, base administrative offices, schools, and recreational areas. The Hadnot Point water system also served the base hospital and an industrial area and supplied water to housing on the Holcomb Boulevard water system (full-time until 1972 and periodically thereafter). This book examines what is known about the contamination of the water supplies at Camp Lejeune and whether the contamination can be linked to any adverse health outcomes in former residents and workers at the base.
Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality
Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality write by World Health Organization. This book was released on 1993. Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume describes the methods used in the surveillance of drinking water quality in the light of the special problems of small-community supplies, particularly in developing countries, and outlines the strategies necessary to ensure that surveillance is effective.
Water Contamination and Health
Water Contamination and Health - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Water Contamination and Health write by Rhoda G.M. Wang. This book was released on 2020-08-26. Water Contamination and Health available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume examines every potential means of exposure to water contaminants, provides in-depth discussions on toxicology, and explains up-to-date techniques for evaluating human health risk. It develops a methodology for assessing the cumulative absorbed dose of contaminants through all routes of exposure, including ingestion, inhalation and dermal. Federal and state efforts to monitor and treat water are examined.
Mexico City's Water Supply
Mexico City's Water Supply - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Mexico City's Water Supply write by The Joint Academies Committee on the Mexico City Water Supply. This book was released on 1995-05-22. Mexico City's Water Supply available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book addresses the technical, health, regulatory, and social aspects of ground water withdrawals, water use, and water quality in the metropolitan area of Mexico City, and makes recommendations to improve the balance of water supply, water demand, and water conservation. The study came about through a nongovernmental partnership between the U.S. National Academy of Sciences' National Research Council and the Mexican Academies of Science and Engineering. The book will contain a Spanish-language translation of the complete English text.
