Water Stress and Crop Plants

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Release : 2016-06-08
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 478/5 ( reviews)

Water Stress and Crop Plants - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Water Stress and Crop Plants write by Parvaiz Ahmad. This book was released on 2016-06-08. Water Stress and Crop Plants available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Plants are subjected to a variety of abiotic stresses such as drought, temperature, salinity, air pollution, heavy metals, UV radiations, etc. To survive under these harsh conditions plants are equipped with different resistance mechanisms which vary from species to species. Due to the environmental fluctuations agricultural and horticultural crops are often exposed to different environmental stresses leading to decreased yield and problems in the growth and development of the crops. Drought stress has been found to decrease the yield to an alarming rate of some important crops throughout the globe. During last few decades, lots of physiological and molecular works have been conducted under water stress in crop plants. Water Stress and Crop Plants: A Sustainable Approach presents an up-to-date in-depth coverage of drought and flooding stress in plants, including the types, causes and consequences on plant growth and development. It discusses the physiobiochemical, molecular and omic approaches, and responses of crop plants towards water stress. Topics include nutritional stress, oxidative stress, hormonal regulation, transgenic approaches, mitigation of water stress, approaches to sustainability, and modern tools and techniques to alleviate the water stress on crop yields. This practical book offers pragmatic guidance for scientists and researchers in plant biology, and agribusinesses and biotechnology companies dealing with agronomy and environment, to mitigate the negative effects of stress and improve yield under stress. The broad coverage also makes this a valuable guide enabling students to understand the physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms of environmental stress in plants.

Water Stress in Plants

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Release : 2016-08-24
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 202/5 ( reviews)

Water Stress in Plants - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Water Stress in Plants write by Ismail M. M. Rahman. This book was released on 2016-08-24. Water Stress in Plants available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Water stress in plants is caused by the water deficit, as induced possibly by drought or high soil salinity. The prime consequence of water stress in plants is the disruption in the agricultural production, resulting in food shortage. The plants, however, try to adapt to the stress conditions using biochemical and physiological interventions. The edited compilation is an attempt to provide new insights into the mechanism and adaptation aspects of water stress in plants through a thoughtful mixture of viewpoints. We hope that the content of the book will be useful for the researchers working with the plant diversity-related environmental aspects and also provide suggestions for the strategists.

Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants, Vol 1

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Release : 2016-05-25
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 997/5 ( reviews)

Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants, Vol 1 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants, Vol 1 write by Mohammad Anwar Hossain. This book was released on 2016-05-25. Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants, Vol 1 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Abiotic stress adversely affects crop production worldwide, decreasing average yields for most of the crops to 50%. Among various abiotic stresses affecting agricultural production, drought stress is considered to be the main source of yield reduction around the globe. Due to an increasing world population, drought stress will lead to a serious food shortage by 2050. The situation may become worse due to predicated global climate change that may multiply the frequency and duration and severity of such abiotic stresses. Hence, there is an urgent need to improve our understanding on complex mechanisms of drought stress tolerance and to develop modern varieties that are more resilient to drought stress. Identification of the potential novel genes responsible for drought tolerance in crop plants will contribute to understanding the molecular mechanism of crop responses to drought stress. The discovery of novel genes, the analysis of their expression patterns in response to drought stress, and the determination of their potential functions in drought stress adaptation will provide the basis of effective engineering strategies to enhance crop drought stress tolerance. Although the in-depth water stress tolerance mechanisms is still unclear, it can be to some extent explained on the basis of ion homeostasis mediated by stress adaptation effectors, toxic radical scavenging, osmolyte biosynthesis, water transport, and long distance signaling response coordination. Importantly, complete elucidation of the physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms for drought stress, perception, transduction, and tolerance is still a challenge to the plant biologists. The findings presented in volume 1 call attention to the physiological and biochemical modalities of drought stress that influence crop productivity, whereas volume 2 summarizes our current understanding on the molecular and genetic mechanisms of drought stress resistance in plants.

Plant Responses to Drought Stress

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Release : 2012-10-12
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 536/5 ( reviews)

Plant Responses to Drought Stress - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Plant Responses to Drought Stress write by Ricardo Aroca. This book was released on 2012-10-12. Plant Responses to Drought Stress available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the multiple strategies that plants have developed to cope with drought, one of the most severe environmental stresses. Experts in the field present 17 chapters, each of which focuses on a basic concept as well as the latest findings. The following major aspects are covered in the book: · Morphological and anatomical adaptations · Physiological responses · Biochemical and molecular responses · Ecophysiological responses · Responses to drought under field conditions The contributions will serve as an invaluable source of information for researchers and advanced students in the fields of plant sciences, agriculture, ecophysiology, biochemistry and molecular biology.

Understanding Options for Agricultural Production

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Release : 2013-03-14
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 243/5 ( reviews)

Understanding Options for Agricultural Production - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Understanding Options for Agricultural Production write by G.Y. Tsuji. This book was released on 2013-03-14. Understanding Options for Agricultural Production available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The first premise of this book is that farmers need access to options for improving their situation. In agricultural terms, these options might be manage ment alternatives or different crops to grow, that can stabilize or increase household income, that reduce soil degradation and dependence on off-farm inputs, or that exploit local market opportunities. Farmers need a facilitating environment, in which affordable credit is available if needed, in which policies are conducive to judicious management of natural resources, and in which costs and prices of production are stable. Another key ingredient of this facilitating environment is information: an understanding of which options are viable, how these operate at the farm level, and what their impact may be on the things that farmers perceive as being important. The second premise is that systems analysis and simulation have an impor tant role to play in fostering this understanding of options, traditional field experimentation being time-consuming and costly. This book summarizes the activities of the International Benchmark Sites Network for Agrotechnology Transfer (IBSNAT) project, an international initiative funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). IBSNAT was an attempt to demonstrate the effectiveness of understanding options through systems analysis and simulation for the ultimate benefit of farm households in the tropics and subtropics. The idea for the book was first suggested at one of the last IBSNAT group meetings held at the University of Hawaii in 1993.