When is True Belief Knowledge? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook When is True Belief Knowledge? write by Richard Foley. This book was released on 2012-07-22. When is True Belief Knowledge? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A woman glances at a broken clock and comes to believe it is a quarter past seven. Yet, despite the broken clock, it really does happen to be a quarter past seven. Her belief is true, but it isn't knowledge. This is a classic illustration of a central problem in epistemology: determining what knowledge requires in addition to true belief. In this provocative book, Richard Foley finds a new solution to the problem in the observation that whenever someone has a true belief but not knowledge, there is some significant aspect of the situation about which she lacks true beliefs--something important that she doesn't quite "get." This may seem a modest point but, as Foley shows, it has the potential to reorient the theory of knowledge. Whether a true belief counts as knowledge depends on the importance of the information one does or doesn't have. This means that questions of knowledge cannot be separated from questions about human concerns and values. It also means that, contrary to what is often thought, there is no privileged way of coming to know. Knowledge is a mutt. Proper pedigree is not required. What matters is that one doesn't lack important nearby information. Challenging some of the central assumptions of contemporary epistemology, this is an original and important account of knowledge.
An Analysis of Edmund Gettier's Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?
An Analysis of Edmund Gettier's Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook An Analysis of Edmund Gettier's Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? write by Jason Schukraft. This book was released on 2017-07-05. An Analysis of Edmund Gettier's Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. For 2,000 years, the standard philosophical model of knowledge was that it could be defined as a justified true belief. According to this way of thinking, we can know, for example, that we are human because [1] we believe ourselves to be human; [2] that belief is justified (others treat us as humans, not as dogs); and [3] the belief is true. This definition, which dates to Plato, was challenged by Edmund Gettier in one of the most influential works of philosophy published in the last century – a three page paper that produced two clear examples of justified true beliefs that could not, in fact, be considered knowledge. Gettier's achievement rests on solid foundations provided by his mastery of the critical thinking skill of analysis. By understanding the way in which Plato – and every other epistemologist – had built their arguments, he was able to identify the relationships between the parts, and the assumptions that underpinned then. That precise understanding was what Gettier required to mount a convincing challenge to the theory – one that was bolstered by a reasoning skill that put his counter case pithily, and in a form his colleagues found all but unchallengeable.
Knowledge and the Gettier Problem
Knowledge and the Gettier Problem - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Knowledge and the Gettier Problem write by Stephen Cade Hetherington. This book was released on 2016-09. Knowledge and the Gettier Problem available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book enriches our understanding of knowledge and Gettier's challenge, stimulating debate on a central epistemological issue.
Belief, Truth and Knowledge
Belief, Truth and Knowledge - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Belief, Truth and Knowledge write by D. M. Armstrong. This book was released on 1973-02-08. Belief, Truth and Knowledge available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A wide-ranging study of the central concepts in epistemology - belief, truth and knowledge. Professor Armstrong offers a dispositional account of general beliefs and of knowledge of general propositions. Belief about particular matters of fact are described as structures in the mind of the believer which represent or 'map' reality, while general beliefs are dispositions to extend the 'map' or introduce casual relations between portions of the map according to general rules. 'Knowledge' denotes the reliability of such beliefs as representations of reality. Within this framework Professor Armstrong offers a distinctive account of many of the main questions in general epistemology - the relations between beliefs and language, the notions of proposition, concept and idea, the analysis of truth, the varieties of knowledge, and the way in which beleifs and knowledge are supported by reasons. The book as a whole if offered as a contribution to a naturalistic account of man.
The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding
The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding write by Jonathan L. Kvanvig. This book was released on 2003-08-21. The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Epistemology has for a long time focused on the concept of knowledge and tried to answer questions such as whether knowledge is possible and how much of it there is. Often missing from this inquiry, however, is a discussion on the value of knowledge. In The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding Jonathan Kvanvig argues that epistemology properly conceived cannot ignore the question of the value of knowledge. He also questions one of the most fundamental assumptions in epistemology, namely that knowledge is always more valuable than the value of its subparts. Taking Platos' Meno as a starting point of his discussion, Kvanvig tackles the different arguments about the value of knowledge and comes to the conclusion that knowledge is less valuable than generally assumed. Clearly written and well argued, this 2003 book will appeal to students and professionals in epistemology.
