When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, And Executioner: Justice In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, And Executioner: Justice In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence write by Katherine B Forrest. This book was released on 2021-04-08. When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, And Executioner: Justice In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. 'Is it fair for a judge to increase a defendant's prison time on the basis of an algorithmic score that predicts the likelihood that he will commit future crimes? Many states now say yes, even when the algorithms they use for this purpose have a high error rate, a secret design, and a demonstratable racial bias. The former federal judge Katherine Forrest, in her short but incisive When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, and Executioner, says this is both unfair and irrational ...' See full reviewJed S RakoffUnited States District Judge for the Southern District of New YorkNew York Review of Books This book explores justice in the age of artificial intelligence. It argues that current AI tools used in connection with liberty decisions are based on utilitarian frameworks of justice and inconsistent with individual fairness reflected in the US Constitution and Declaration of Independence. It uses AI risk assessment tools and lethal autonomous weapons as examples of how AI influences liberty decisions. The algorithmic design of AI risk assessment tools can and does embed human biases. Designers and users of these AI tools have allowed some degree of compromise to exist between accuracy and individual fairness.Written by a former federal judge who lectures widely and frequently on AI and the justice system, this book is the first comprehensive presentation of the theoretical framework of AI tools in the criminal justice system and lethal autonomous weapons utilized in decision-making. The book then provides a comprehensive explanation as to why, tracing the evolution of the debate regarding racial and other biases embedded in such tools. No other book delves as comprehensively into the theory and practice of AI risk assessment tools.
Vienna Lectures on Legal Philosophy, Volume 3
Vienna Lectures on Legal Philosophy, Volume 3 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Vienna Lectures on Legal Philosophy, Volume 3 write by Christoph Bezemek. This book was released on 2023-10-05. Vienna Lectures on Legal Philosophy, Volume 3 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The third volume of the Vienna Lectures on Legal Philosophy series focuses on one of the most fiercely contested issues in contemporary legal philosophy: the question of the importance of legal reasoning and how to properly engage with it. This book considers legal reasoning from two different angles: it revolves, on the one hand, around debates concerning interpretation and balancing, but it also asks, on the other, whom we ought to entrust with decision-making based on legal reasoning and how this relates to the very concept of law. The book approaches these underlying problems from a variety of perspectives and against the backdrop of different academic traditions, showcasing the rich landscape of critical debates around contemporary legal reasoning.
Osiris, Volume 38
Osiris, Volume 38 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Osiris, Volume 38 write by James Evans. This book was released on 2023-07-18. Osiris, Volume 38 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Perceptively explores the shifting intersections between algorithmic systems and human practices in the modern era. How have algorithmic systems and human practices developed in tandem since 1800? This volume of Osiris deftly addresses the question, dispelling along the way the traditional notion of algorithmic “code” and human “craft” as natural opposites. Instead, algorithms and humans have always acted in concert, depending on each other to advance new knowledge and produce social consequences. By shining light on alternative computational imaginaries, Beyond Craft and Code opens fresh space in which to understand algorithmic diversity, its governance, and even its conservation. The volume contains essays by experts in fields extending from early modern arithmetic to contemporary robotics. Traversing a range of cases and arguments that connect politics, historical epistemology, aesthetics, and artificial intelligence, the contributors collectively propose a novel vocabulary of concepts with which to think about how the history of science can contribute to understanding today’s world. Ultimately, Beyond Craft and Code reconfigures the historiography of science and technology to suggest a new way to approach the questions posed by an algorithmic culture—not only improving our understanding of algorithmic pasts and futures but also unlocking our ability to better govern our present.
An Ed-Tech Tragedy?
An Ed-Tech Tragedy? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook An Ed-Tech Tragedy? write by UNESCO. This book was released on 2023-09-08. An Ed-Tech Tragedy? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Critical Zones of Technopower and Global Political Ecology
Critical Zones of Technopower and Global Political Ecology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Critical Zones of Technopower and Global Political Ecology write by Peter C. Little. This book was released on 2023-09-05. Critical Zones of Technopower and Global Political Ecology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book explores technology and the global tech industry in relation to social, health, economic, and environmental relations and politics. Peter C. Little argues that the power and influence of electronics and Big Tech—from the proliferation of digital platforms to the expansion of global electronic waste streams—is a political-ecological problem that impacts communities and lives in both the Global North and South. From intense resource extraction, industrial pollution, and surging health and economic inequalities, to data-driven surveillance, platform economy proliferation and intrusion, and Silicon Valley corporate-power, Little argues that the political ecology of tech matters now more than ever. Based on a mixture of engagements with tech criticism, ethnographic case studies, and critical analysis and development of guiding concepts—ranging from technocapital to technoprecarious political ecology—the book exposes and interrogates the underlying toxicity, precarity, and planetary politics of global tech. Critical Zones of Technopower and Global Political Ecology also tracks justice struggles that confront technopower, including “just tech” forms of social action that further reinforce the importance of a global political ecology of technocapitalism in the digital age.
